newsmediaarchives

De Feniciërs waren de eersten die de draden van handelsbetrekkingen over de Middellandse Zee spannen en ze tot een frequent netwerk weven. Ze bepaalden de seizoenen die geschikt waren voor langeafstandsnavigatie, verkenden afgelegen baaien die beschermd waren tegen de wind en regelden handige havens. Schepen uit Tyrus, met boegen versierd met houten paardenhoofden, spanden lange tijd de draden die Egypte en Sicilië, Cyprus en Iberia, zoals het Iberisch schiereiland in de oudheid werd genoemd, met elkaar verbond. Maar de Feniciërs konden niet de volgende stap zetten en, zoals de Grieken, alle mediterrane landen verenigen in één enkele culturele ruimte. Daarvoor beschikten ze kennelijk niet over een voldoende sterk staats- en politiek fundament. Bovendien leek de Fenicische samenleving in tweeën te splitsen: de hogere klassen namen gemakkelijk de hoge cultuur van Egypte en Babylon over, terwijl het gewone volk hardnekkig vasthield aan oude gebruiken en vooroordelen. De Feniciërs hebben gedurende hun lange geschiedenis (Bybl bestond al in de tweede helft van het 3e millennium voor Christus) geprobeerd het onverenigbare te verbinden: ze wilden meesters blijven in de wereld van goud, kostbare vaten, paarse stoffen en streefden tegelijkertijd verder dan de horizon, voorbij de Zuilen van Hercules - waar geen despoten of slaven zijn.

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/k7vjmak508

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387623460

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/v2cgwzj485

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14026982

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/v7pqhdv842

https://ccm.net/profile/user/s5xlaqp844

https://answers.informer.com/user/l0bqqmw706

http://www.authorstream.com/q6mcvwi593/

https://coub.com/a8clgzo649

https://www.ranker.com/writer/v5ljlwt773

https://sketchfab.com/a4qjusi273

https://www.blurb.com/user/gvzzdsb152

https://www.giantbomb.com/profile/j6ovvgk566/about-me/

https://speakerdeck.com/l8vqkqg821

https://www.magcloud.com/user/l3oaswm297

https://www.alltrails.com/members/enciso-natashia-1

https://www.kiva.org/lender/sanjuana5502

https://letterboxd.com/z8betft377/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/d9otwtj905

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/d0itrze915

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/a1volui814

https://rhizome.org/profile/susana-neal-8/

https://devpost.com/g9qdxml909

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50676854/korn1516747

https://wanelo.co/k4gbzjv630

https://weheartit.com/r3ekiub441

https://my.desktopnexus.com/b2cixnp120/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/p0pctra811

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/w3jlazw330/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/rosalee-lynsey-2

https://itsmyurls.com/c3nnbyi007

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1348928

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-2558

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47885667/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/sandridge-schechter-44?via=accounts-freeform_4

https://www.weddingbee.com/members/n9hjyfa516/

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/b9mwmkr986

https://list.ly/t0gkiqn210

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/8z7nm9hn5qw2

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507150/v1ixnou612

https://bbpress.org/forums/profile/e9cvwle745/

https://www.inprnt.com/profile/u0odogq436/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1437544

https://www.bakespace.com/members/profile/a5dlotd537/1059860

https://www.tripline.net/z2yiiye995/

https://www.codecademy.com/profiles/u2luusx293

https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/o4jmtxn543

https://doodleordie.com/profile/w0cavol267

https://demodrop.com/j5inlgg380

https://www.cheaperseeker.com/u/u9aeowh419

https://thesourceweekly.com/author/w2acepi851/

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/650981321137746450

http://sco.lt/6iWaDQ

https://flip.it/GD1v1-

https://diigo.com/0jqefy

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387676363

https://www.pearltrees.com/v5jvixj056#item348883997

https://www.notion.so/6b5cdaef89ac4f19a402a4a0f8b68647

http://sqworl.com/9e77f8

http://public.sitejot.com/ryskesc589.html

http://www.video-bookmark.com/user/b3bfedr005

http://www.4mark.net/story/3213010/all-andorra

https://myspace.com/y4onyyh580

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/v1faqgb561/

https://issuu.com/k5hhfkb143

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130467795-y6edhot525

https://www.instructables.com/member/j2hilan656/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/868362256/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/stucker-adell-20

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15219601/s0zpkpk924?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26317155

Aan het einde van de XIII eeuw. v.Chr. Palestina werd het beloofde land voor de Joodse stammen die uit Boven-Mesopotamië waren verdreven, samen met andere Semitische stammen van de Amorieten-Sutii. Voor de nomadische stammen die uit de woestijn kwamen, kon Palestina echt een paradijs lijken, hoewel het in feite een land van contrasten is. Er zijn woestijnen, en vruchtbare valleien, en hooglanden, en moerassen, en bergen met besneeuwde toppen. Het land Kanaän (zoals de oude Joden Palestina noemden), waar de god Jahweh Abraham, de legendarische voorvader van alle Joodse, Aramese en Arabische stammen, beval naartoe te gaan, bleek een druk kruispunt te zijn. Er liepen belangrijke handelsroutes doorheen die de beschavingen uit de oudheid met elkaar verbonden. De wens om voordelen te behalen die verband houden met het vermogen om de handel in een uitgestrekt gebied te beheersen, duwde de machten van het Oude Oosten samen in een poging om dominantie over Palestina te vestigen. Het was een constant slagveld, langs zijn paden was er een onophoudelijke beweging, niet alleen van handelskaravanen, maar ook van de troepen van de strijdende partijen. In een bepaald stadium van de ontwikkeling van het Joodse volk bepaalde deze omstandigheid veel van het historische lot.

De geschiedenis van het Hebreeuwse volk wordt weerspiegeld in de Bijbel - een unieke verzameling mythologische en religieuze tradities en verhandelingen, historische kronieken en romantische verhalen. Maar het is onmogelijk om aan de hand van de teksten van de Bijbel te herstellen hoe de gebeurtenissen zich ontwikkelden tijdens de opkomst van Joodse stammen in Palestina. Volgens de Bijbel vestigden de Israëlieten, afstammelingen van Abrahams kleinzoon, Jacob (zijn middelste naam is Israël), zich voordat ze naar Palestina kwamen, zich in Egypte. Daar vielen ze in slavernij. God Jahweh hoorde het gekreun van het onderdrukte volk en riep Mozes, een Jood uit de “stam” (stam) Levi, op om het volk Israël uit Egypte te leiden. Op de berg Sinaï verscheen Jahweh aan Mozes en gaf hem tien geboden - verboden en geboden die het menselijk gedrag voor God reguleren. Er werd een verbond gesloten tussen het volk van Israël en God. Het volk beloofde de wil van God te doen, waarvoor Jahweh hun het land Kanaän gaf. Schending van het "verbond" bedreigd met wrede straffen, tot aan de volledige uitroeiing van het volk. Mozes was niet voorbestemd om voet in het land Kanaän te zetten. De Bijbel noemt Jozua als de leider van de Joodse stammen die in Palestina verschenen. Wetenschappers beschouwen het bijbelse verhaal over het verblijf van de joden in Egypte en de uittocht daaruit als een mythe die niet door historische bronnen wordt bevestigd. Mozes en Jozua zijn dezelfde, uiteraard, mythische helden, zoals de held Simson, die, zoals de Bijbel zegt, het vijandelijke leger met de kaak van één ezel versloeg.

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=_GOw-ePtwzwn5WwXFwzy9Q

https://ask.fm/v6lidcm0979452

https://dribbble.com/h0utfvl999

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/u5ypitc556/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/o6reemv678

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1412823

https://hubpages.com/@r4lixec994

https://www.last.fm/user/h6hfpev334

https://www.wattpad.com/user/t4wgmlk482

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/m9knzsa836

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387773374

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/c5paotq127

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14030449

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/t3jaiic514

https://ccm.net/profile/user/k7dvatu728

https://answers.informer.com/user/h7lobwy928

http://www.authorstream.com/p8mhgyf939/

https://www.ranker.com/writer/y9reymg391

https://500px.com/p/b0gshhz076

https://www.blurb.com/user/ikumazp330

https://www.giantbomb.com/profile/u6yvdoo349/about-me/

https://www.empowher.com/user/1659533

https://speakerdeck.com/a7vhbkl614

https://www.magcloud.com/user/f4umkmf635

https://www.alltrails.com/members/groman-allie-1

https://www.kiva.org/lender/allyson9822

https://letterboxd.com/l9mxtrj193/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/t6guutv853

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/b7wtpyf744

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/t8khbao902

https://rhizome.org/profile/grayce-stanton-12/

https://devpost.com/g6fwvda041

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50679075/vandermolen1780559

https://wanelo.co/a0uyoth106

https://weheartit.com/o1kndrf256

https://my.desktopnexus.com/b1vetke399/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/s1enrhy936

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/k1uaxck734/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/roseline-johnette-2-3

https://itsmyurls.com/r7wccnt339

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1349637

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3057-9899

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47893381/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/redus-roxann-53?via=accounts-freeform_4

https://www.weddingbee.com/members/b8xbpyc054/

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/e9naarc626

https://list.ly/b9nttks150

https://myspace.com/g1ajlqn053

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/x3nldqn237/

https://issuu.com/f2cbqti378

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130434209-t5wdmde267

https://www.instructables.com/member/j2qzdxq438/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/162440588/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/trapani-jolliff-16

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15216229/h7dcsag474?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26306668

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=Xd2ao3pUSbT8fu2O6TYyKA

https://ask.fm/y5iteth6524235

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/k4wicig006

https://dribbble.com/b4dslvq831

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/h7imquc988/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/f9qxwkg039

https://trello.com/z0nczle509

De vestiging van de Joodse stammen in Palestina vond plaats in een wrede en langdurige strijd met de oude bewoners van dit land, de Kanaänieten, de Semieten, die een taal spraken die dicht bij het Hebreeuws lag. Tegelijkertijd moesten de Joden vechten tegen nomaden die vanuit de woestijn oprukten. De Hettieten en Egypte probeerden het oude Palestina aan hun invloed te onderwerpen. Het gevaar bracht de Joodse stammen bijeen en versnelde het proces om van de vereniging van stammen een staat te maken. In de 13e eeuw. v.Chr. de Filistijnen vielen Palestina binnen, deelnemers aan de hervestiging van de "volkeren van de zee" - stammen van verschillende oorsprong die de machtige Hettitische staat vernietigden en Egypte dwongen zichzelf te verdedigen tegen hun aanval. Zo raakte het land Kanaän enige tijd de pijnlijke aandacht van naburige grootmachten kwijt, wat het mogelijk maakte om een vrij sterke staat Israël in Palestina te creëren. De tijd van zijn bestaan is de meest geliefde pagina van zijn geschiedenis voor het Joodse volk, zijn gouden eeuw.

12 "stammen" van Israël verenigden zich om te vechten tegen de Filistijnen, die erin slaagden voet aan de grond te krijgen op de vruchtbare kuststrook van Palestina. De Israëlieten kozen Saul uit de “stam” van Benjamin (ongeveer 1030 v. Chr.) als hun koning. Saul behaalde een reeks overwinningen op de Filistijnen en verdreef hen uit het grootste deel van Palestina. Maar toen begonnen de tegenslagen, veroorzaakt door aanspraken op macht van de ambitieuze en intelligente David van de stam Juda. Toen Saul en zijn zonen stierven in de strijd tegen de Filistijnen, werd Sauls schoonzoon David (1004 v.Chr.) tot koning gekozen. Hij verdreef de veroveraars uit het land, onderwierp de laatste onafhankelijke Kanaänitische stadstaten en in 995 v.Chr. nam ze onneembaar, gelegen op de rotsstad Jeruzalem. Deze stad werd de hoofdstad van zijn staat, waarvan de grenzen aanzienlijk werden uitgebreid. David controleerde nu alle handel tussen Egypte en Mesopotamië. Onder hem werd Jeruzalem niet alleen het politieke, maar ook het religieuze centrum van Israël. Hier werd de Ark des Verbonds vervoerd, een heilige kist, waarin, volgens de ideeën van de Joden, de magische kracht van hun harde Jahweh, die de oppergod van het Joodse pantheon werd, onzichtbaar huisde.

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1412223

https://hubpages.com/@v9dhmps059

https://www.last.fm/user/x2kzxxm078

https://www.wattpad.com/user/a1ufirv928

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/x6rtwqi455

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387623415

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/h4swhdv936

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14027779

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/b1aebdl224

https://ccm.net/profile/user/c4maddg323

https://answers.informer.com/user/q3uskhj172

http://www.authorstream.com/e5dwzoj882/

https://coub.com/g2qnwsq861

https://www.ranker.com/writer/d4bsmma983

https://sketchfab.com/q1lyutd149

https://www.viki.com/users/v0fvktw152_168/about

https://500px.com/p/i8tjsdd783

https://www.blurb.com/user/buoydxl140

https://www.giantbomb.com/profile/x5pnizd245/about-me/

https://speakerdeck.com/s3wtamb789

https://www.magcloud.com/user/t8yolhs120

https://www.alltrails.com/members/grayce-davenport

https://www.kiva.org/lender/shawnna7529

https://letterboxd.com/j4rkfpu095/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/f1cywww047

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/b1cshoz156

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/x3qfckk265

https://rhizome.org/profile/tusing-donovan-12/

https://devpost.com/f6bgnux728

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50676856/bird1883738

https://weheartit.com/k4yvnpb348

https://my.desktopnexus.com/v1ypkfx397/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/w7hjown161

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/q5kehvk871/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/maribeth-disher-2-3-4-5

https://itsmyurls.com/h7sxlmp256

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1348930

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-8254

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47885677/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/seegmiller-vance-21?via=accounts-freeform_4

https://www.weddingbee.com/members/a1ctycg673/

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/p7yihfh226

https://list.ly/t4dfxjs877

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/31nfc3fp4966

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507185/e5upilh285

https://bbpress.org/forums/profile/x5zwzxy864/

https://www.inprnt.com/profile/p3nqquz851/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1437534

https://www.bakespace.com/members/profile/i1kxjow168/1059976

https://www.tripline.net/v6acodo381/

https://www.codecademy.com/profiles/r2rlcqh941

https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/l5txyqe079

https://doodleordie.com/profile/a5cqspj126

https://demodrop.com/e6xuymm488

https://www.cheaperseeker.com/u/f6xkojc955

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/627055948116279764

http://sco.lt/7il8U4

https://flip.it/-z3Vgl

https://slashdot.org/submission/0/all-andorra

https://diigo.com/0jqedf

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387674353

https://www.pearltrees.com/m0qeczf174#item348882881

https://www.notion.so/104f1f4b71d4464c9bbe16b0a50d2a36

https://www.folkd.com/ref.php?go=https%3A%2F%2Fall-andorra.com%2Fmacon

http://sqworl.com/506aw7

http://public.sitejot.com/rrvuekr311.html

http://www.video-bookmark.com/user/k7bymew000

http://www.4mark.net/story/3212943/all-andorra

https://myspace.com/q0gtrua303

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/e8cpnvp192/

https://issuu.com/l6bezqp576

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130434326-p5bpbtf691

https://www.instructables.com/member/a9cpbsg954/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/726274765/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/gregoria-carrera-29

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15216248/o8qpoeo791?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26306717

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=Wf-_4_rXiQesJTLDoe0u7w

https://ask.fm/y0wridr052

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/e9irexr787

https://dribbble.com/z5pculb962

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/x6pisqf773/about-me/

De bijbel vertelt dat David talrijke en twistzieke nakomelingen had, waar de oude koning niet tegen opgewassen was. Al tijdens zijn leven begonnen intriges en een machtsstrijd aan het hof. Na de dood van David, zijn jongste zoon Salomo, die zijn broer en zijn volgelingen had vermoord, in 965 v.Chr. werd koning van Israël. Salomo bleek een energieke heerser en een slimme diplomaat te zijn. Nadat hij een rijke en sterke staat had geërfd, verhoogde hij zijn macht. Salomo sloot een alliantie met Egypte en Fenicië, vestigde de controle over de Golf van Akoba in de Rode Zee, bouwde daar een haven en voerde samen met de Feniciërs maritieme handel. Overal in het land werden machtige forten gebouwd en in Jeruzalem werden met de hulp van Fenicische architecten en ambachtslieden een koninklijk paleis en een tempel van de God Jahweh gebouwd. De constructie, die grandioos was voor een klein land, talrijke ambtenaren en huursoldaten vergde veel geld. Onder Salomo voerde het koninkrijk Israël één enkel belastingstelsel, tienden en arbeidsrechten in. De stam Juda, waar David en Salomo vandaan kwamen, kreeg een aantal voorrechten, wat voor onvrede zorgde bij andere stammen. Bovendien begon Egypte, dat de staat Israël niet wilde versterken, al zijn tegenstanders te helpen. In 925 v.Chr na de dood van Salomo valt de verenigde staat Israël uiteen in twee onafhankelijke en voortdurend oorlogvoerende koninkrijken met elkaar: het zuidelijke koninkrijk - Juda en het noordelijke - dat de naam Israël behield.

De ineenstorting van het land viel samen met de aanval op Palestina door de naburige grootmachten, die eindigde in een ramp voor het Joodse volk. In 722 v.Chr De Assyrische koning Sargon II veroverde Samaria, de hoofdstad van het nieuwe Israël, verwoestte de stad en nam een aanzienlijk deel van de bevolking van de staat mee naar Assyrië. Het koninkrijk Israël verliet voor altijd de historische arena en degenen die in gevangenschap waren genomen, verdwenen spoorloos onder de bevolking van de Assyrische staat.

Judea bleef afzijdig van de Assyrische invasie en behield zijn onafhankelijkheid. In de 7e eeuw v.Chr. Assyrië begint te verzwakken en in het koninkrijk Juda is er hoop op het herstel van zijn vroegere macht. Maar in de voetsporen van Assyrië volgde eerst Egypte en daarna Babylonië. In 586 v.Chr De Neo-Babylonische koning Nebukadnezar II nam de hoofdstad van Judea, Jeruzalem, in, vernietigde de tempel van de god Jahweh en nam een aanzienlijk deel van de bevolking mee naar Babylonië. Zo begon de beroemde "Babylonische" gevangenschap. De Joden die zich in Babylonië vestigden, verloren hun nationaliteit niet, zoals gebeurde met de Israëlieten die naar Assyrië werden gebracht, voornamelijk omdat de ballingschap niet lang duurde. Al in 538 voor Christus. De Iraanse koning Cyrus II stond, na de verovering van Babylon, de joden toe naar hun vaderland terug te keren.

https://giphy.com/channel/z5pvkkv488

https://trello.com/n7uqktz810

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1412225

https://hubpages.com/@k7vwpph188

https://www.last.fm/user/g5acmxi160

https://www.wattpad.com/user/i1pdduz085

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/w0vrugc933

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387623542

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/v3dqgir255

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14027334

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/n7ykooz817

https://ccm.net/profile/user/n3mloxt032

https://answers.informer.com/user/n7oqeth270

http://www.authorstream.com/s8wrqeh123/

https://coub.com/e5dukbk665

https://www.ranker.com/writer/h1hbari138

https://www.viki.com/users/j5afvxw456_49/about

https://www.blurb.com/user/orkvgzu734

https://www.giantbomb.com/profile/k0uascc400/about-me/

https://v7lauyw813.livejournal.com/profile

https://speakerdeck.com/c8yktyy163

https://www.magcloud.com/user/l8vmguj326

https://www.stanleycupofchowder.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.blazersedge.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.smokingmusket.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.orlandopinstripedpost.com/users/andorrahotels

https://acmilan.theoffside.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.netsdaily.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.letsgotribe.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.thephinsider.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.everydayshouldbesaturday.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.stampedeblue.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.turfshowtimes.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.buffalorumblings.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.poundingtherock.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.pinstripealley.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.californiagoldenblogs.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.postingandtoasting.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.libertyballers.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.bruinsnation.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.thedreamshake.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.camdenchat.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.habseyesontheprize.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.bannersociety.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.progressiveboink.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.burntorangenation.com/users/andorrahotels

https://www.federalbaseball.com/users/andorrahotels

https://telegra.ph/Inexpensive-Hotels-Andorra-03-22

https://anotepad.com/notes/xnd6x37c

https://www.topfind88.com/post/1400905/cheap-resorts-andorra

https://pbase.com/topics/planetpocket9/lowcost_accommodations_ando

https://articlescad.com/inexpensive-accommodations-andorra-958028.html

https://www.deviantart.com/callmemory8/journal/Low-cost-Accommodations-Andorra-873987279

https://www.openlearning.com/u/kevinwaste2/blog/LowCostHotelsAndorra

https://www.evernote.com/shard/s614/sh/cbb65b52-9b79-90cd-d327-de23ae713066/4bd87c17d4528d0e7d3e97d131567407

https://menubelt0.bladejournal.com/post/2021/03/22/Low-cost-Accommodations-Andorra

https://storytea4.bravejournal.net/post/2021/03/22/Low-cost-Resorts-Andorra

https://creekhome4.mystrikingly.com/blog/cheap-resorts-andorra

https://www.openlearning.com/u/lungmile5/blog/CheapHotelsAndorra

https://vvfit.com/members/cerealsquash8/activity/893279/

http://gigglyu.com/members/limitcook4/activity/57341/

https://masconocimiento.org/busqueda-investigadores/lungvest2/activity/467482/

http://thecoffeehousegroup.com/members/printvest7/activity/99332/

Het gebeurde 10 duizend jaar geleden of iets eerder... Een klein detachement jagers, afkomstig uit de Sahara, toen nog een bloeiende vlakte, naderde de rand van het plateau, waarachter zich een nieuw, onbekend land opende. Antilopenjagers, die alleen bekend zijn met de kleine rivieren van hun inheemse steppen die in de zomer opdrogen, hebben nog nooit zo'n wonder gezien! Een brede, volstromende rivier voerde majestueus modderig water langs hen heen; waar en waar - niemand wist het. Zonder de stilte te verbreken, keken de mensen lange tijd naar de rivier, gegrepen door heilig ontzag en het verlangen om op hun knieën te vallen voor de machtige heerser van deze plaatsen. De jagers durfden niet eens naar het water te gaan, waar giftige slangen zwermden. De oevers van de rivier waren honderden meters moerassig en begroeid met dik riet. Nijlpaarden en krokodillen rustten op het ondiepe water. De jagers vertrokken, maar zij, en later hun nakomelingen, moesten terugkeren naar de verleidelijke en angstaanjagende kusten. Wild in de opdrogende steppen van de Sahara werd steeds minder, schermutselingen tussen jagende stammen werden steeds heviger en bloediger. Verslagen, teruggedreven van de bekende steppe, vestigden de stammen zich aan de oevers van de grote rivier, onbekend voor hen. De bevolking van de Nijlvallei ontwikkelde zich geleidelijk uit kleine groepen die hier "lekten", waaronder mensen met verschillende huidskleuren - olijfgeel, bruinachtig of helemaal donker. De eerste nederzettingen ontdekt door archeologen aan de oevers van de Nijl dateren uit een vrij late tijd - VI-IV millennium voor Christus. Ze bevonden zich op hoge delen van de riviervallei, ver van het water - mensen waren bang voor overstromingen. Ze wisten nog steeds niet hoe ze de vruchtbare grond van de "lagere velden" goed moesten bewerken, hoewel ze al de eenvoudigste methoden kenden om voor gecultiveerde planten te zorgen.

De kolonisten (later werden ze de Egyptenaren genoemd) behielden een liefdevolle en respectvolle houding ten opzichte van de machtige stroom. De Nijl was voor hen een levend wezen; in gebeden en liederen spraken ze hem aan als een vader. En de vader is in de ogen van de ouden degene die voedsel geeft, voor zijn kinderen zorgt. Natuurlijk moesten de Egyptenaren hun eigen voedsel verdienen, maar pater Nil gaf hun het belangrijkste: de vruchtbare gronden van hun oevers en water voor hun irrigatie.

https://media.skyegrid.id/members/lungrobin9/activity/123766/

http://ujanja.com/members/creektouch1/activity/293897/

https://www.evernote.com/shard/s556/sh/69312531-1adf-9231-0a0d-ccf71ac5c315/3b8f83b45a3b7ccfc0d895c44393eafb

https://colonjuly5.mystrikingly.com/blog/cheap-resorts-andorra

https://cerealcolor5.bravejournal.net/post/2021/03/22/Low-cost-Lodges-Andorra

https://listtea4.bladejournal.com/post/2021/03/22/Low-cost-Lodges-Andorra

https://www.retrogamersclub.com/members/collarmile9/activity/303493/

http://internal.dixie-net.com/blog/view/1997496/inexpensive-resorts-andorra

http://improv-ac.com/academy/members/tenttouch0/activity/126215/

http://pureaffair.com/members/printdinner0/activity/274050/

https://educmy.com/members/limitcook9/activity/86703/

https://www.pawer.global/members/printhose4/activity/70311/

https://instaflavour.com/members/yamsong6/activity/102241/

https://readsharewrite.com/members/dollpull5/activity/75089/

https://coolpot.stream/story.php?title=low-cost-accommodations-andorra#discuss

https://bookmark4you.win/story.php?title=low-cost-resorts-andorra#discuss

https://ondashboard.win/story.php?title=cheap-hotels-andorra#discuss

https://bookmarkingcentral.download/story.php?title=low-cost-hotels-andorra#discuss

https://saveyoursite.win/story.php?title=low-cost-resorts-andorra#discuss

https://livebookmark.stream/story.php?title=low-cost-resorts-andorra#discuss

https://techdirt.stream/story.php?title=low-cost-lodges-andorra#discuss

https://mensvault.men/story.php?title=low-cost-accommodations-andorra#discuss

https://sportbookmark.stream/story.php?title=inexpensive-hotels-andorra#discuss

https://lovebookmark.date/story.php?title=inexpensive-lodges-andorra#discuss

https://bookmarkingworld.review/story.php?title=cheap-lodges-andorra#discuss

https://linkvault.win/story.php?title=low-cost-lodges-andorra#discuss

https://quoras.trade/story.php?title=inexpensive-accommodations-andorra#discuss

http://www.musicrush.com/berrylook/blog/14110/change-your-fashion-statement-and-preferences-and-choose-the-one-which-will-make-you-look-good

http://assogasliquidi.federchimica.it/NEWS/2015/09/11/grande-succcesso-per-il-workshop-assogasliquidi-su-nuova-direttiva-seveso

http://rothcorps.com/our-projects/public/armed-forces-reserve-center/images/default-source/projects/armed-forces-reserve-center/building-front---close-up

https://assogasliquidi.federchimica.it/AreaStampa/RassegnaStampa/docs/default-source/rassegna-stampa/IL_GIORNALE_DI_BRESCIA_-_26_agosto_2010

https://www.gulfstreampark.com/home/great-track-and-it%27s-cool-to-have-the-second-largest-statue-in-the-usa-right-here-in-south-florida-pegasus%21?ReturnUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulfstreampark.com%2Fhome%2Fgreat-track-and-it%27s-cool-to-have-the-second-largest-statue-in-the-usa-right-here-in-south-florida-pegasus%21%3FReturnUrl%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.gulfstreampark.com%252Fhome%252Fgreat-track-and-it%2527s-cool-to-have-the-second-largest-statue-in-the-usa-right-here-in-south-florida-pegasus%21%253FReturnUrl%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.gulfstreampark.com%25252Fhome%25252Fgreat-track-and-it%252527s-cool-to-have-the-second-largest-statue-in-the-usa-right-here-in-south-florida-pegasus%21%25253FReturnUrl%25253Dhttp%2525253A%2525252F%2525252Fwww.gulfstreampark.com%2525252Fhome%2525252Fgreat-track-and-it%25252527s-cool-to-have-the-second-largest-statue-in-the-usa-right-here-in-south-florida-pegasus%21%2525253FReturnUrl%2525253Dhttp%252525253A%252525252F%252525252Fwww.gulfstreampark.com%252525252Fhome%252525252Fgreat-track-and-it%2525252527s-cool-to-have-the-second-largest-statue-in-the-usa-right-here-in-south-florida-pegasus%21

http://www.innerdesign.com/blog/Products/A-real-Hard-Work

https://www.quantummuse.com/threadr.php?threadID=23437

http://www.stationerytrade.com/vip/productsinfo_0_8499.htm

http://noxiousroleplay.nn.pe/showthread.php?tid=95769

https://wordcom.paoc.org/forms/docs/default-source/Forms/copy-of-copy_of_copy_of_wordcom_rl_order_form_winter_2019?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwordcom.paoc.org%2Fforms%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2FForms%2Fcopy-of-copy_of_copy_of_wordcom_rl_order_form_winter_2019%3FReturnUrl%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwordcom.paoc.org%252Fforms%252Fdocs%252Fdefault-source%252FForms%252Fcopy-of-copy_of_copy_of_wordcom_rl_order_form_winter_2019

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26655277/about

https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/profile/allandorra/

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/131405683-allandorra

https://about.me/allandorra1

https://www.openlearning.com/u/allandorra-qpfiq1/

https://en.gravatar.com/allandorra1

https://www.buzzfeed.com/allandorra

https://trello.com/allandorra1

https://allandorra.dreamwidth.org/profile

https://www.behance.net/allandorra

https://angel.co/u/all-andorra-1

https://myanimelist.net/profile/allandorra

https://www.magcloud.com/user/allandorra

https://www.seedandspark.com/user/allandorra

https://www.spreaker.com/user/allandorra

https://www.deviantart.com/allandorra

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/allandorra/about

https://pbase.com/allandorra/profile

https://letterboxd.com/allandorra/

https://www.kiva.org/lender/allandorra

https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/allandorra

https://www.tripadvisor.in/Profile/allandorra

https://moz.com/community/users/17093515

https://www.skillshare.com/user/allandorra

https://coub.com/allandorra

https://www.indiegogo.com/individuals/26165145

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/allandorra

https://www.producthunt.com/@allandorra1

https://www.lonelyplanet.com/profile/allandorra

https://triberr.com/allandorra

Het donkere land in de Nijlvallei verschilde zo van de rots- en kleigrond van de naburige plateaus dat de Egyptenaren hun land "Kemet" - "Zwart" noemden. De rivier zelf bracht buitengewoon land, millimeter voor millimeter en legde een vruchtbare laag op de stenen fundering van de oevers. Het water in de Nijl is modderig omdat het veel kleine deeltjes van verschillende oorsprong bevat - er zijn ook rotskorrels die worden opgepikt door de rivier waar het langs een rotsachtige bodem stroomt, en plantenresten die door zijrivieren uit tropische kustbossen worden aangevoerd.

Als aan het begin van de zomer in Oost-Afrika, waar de bron van de Nijl ligt, de bergsneeuw begint te smelten, het waterpeil in de rivier stijgt en de vloed begint. De Nijl vertraagt haar toch al rustige loop en zet de lage oevers onder water, waardoor ze maandenlang in echte moerassen veranderen. In stilstaand water bezinken zwevende deeltjes geleidelijk en wanneer de rivier terugkeert naar zijn kanaal, worden de oevers bedekt met een nieuwe laag vruchtbaar slib. In de zuidelijke regio's van Egypte begint de opkomst van water half juli, en vooral - 8-10 m boven het gebruikelijke niveau! - het water stijgt in augustus - september en blijft hoog tot half november. Tijdens een overstroming stijgt het water langzaam en stijgt het niveau met enkele centimeters per dag, zodat mensen de tijd hebben om te vertrekken en hun eigendommen en vee te nemen. De grootste moeilijkheid bij het verwerken van de meest vruchtbare overstroomde "lagere velden" is te wijten aan het feit dat na de daling van het water het vocht ongelijkmatig wordt verdeeld - hooggelegen gebieden verliezen het te snel, terwijl kustgebieden daarentegen moerassig worden, omdat er bijna het hele jaar door water op staat. En de Egyptenaren kwamen met een heel eenvoudig apparaat waarmee ze de hoeveelheid water in de velden naar eigen goeddunken konden aanpassen. Op ongeveer dezelfde manier als kinderen in de lente aarden dammen bouwden op beken, begonnen de Egyptenaren muren te bouwen van dichtgeklopte aarde, bedekt met klei, op de oevers van de rivier, zodat er geen water doorheen zou sijpelen. Vanuit vogelperspectief zag de Nijlvallei eruit als een notitieboekje met een voering in een doos. Tijdens het morsen viel water in de "cellen" - poelen, en mensen konden het weggooien als dat nodig was - houd het lange tijd op hoge plaatsen vast of brak, omgekeerd, door de aarden wal en voer overtollig water af. Geleidelijk werden afzonderlijke structuren aan elkaar gekoppeld tot lange kettingen die zich tientallen kilometers langs de Nijl uitstrekken. Om dit complexe systeem in stand te houden, creëerden mensen controlecentra voor kettingen van dammen - de eerste Egyptische steden. Elke stad verenigde om zich heen een klein gebied, dat de Grieken, die later Egypte veroverden, "nome" noemden, en zijn heerser - "nomarch". De heersers gaven opdracht om de velden voor het zaaien klaar te maken, nieuwe aarden dammuren te bouwen en kanalen aan te leggen om overtollig water af te voeren, ervoor te zorgen dat de hele oogst van de velden naar de stadsschuren werd gebracht en het graan min of meer gelijkmatig over het land werd verdeeld. jaar voor de hele bevolking. De nomarchen streden fel met elkaar om de opperste macht over het hele land, verwoestten de steden van hun buren, stalen hun vee en maakten Egyptenaren zoals zij tot slaaf. Tegen de tijd van de vorming van het verenigde Egyptische koninkrijk (ongeveer 3000 voor Christus), waren er ongeveer veertig van dergelijke namen.

https://peatix.com/user/7597773/view

https://www.zazzle.com/mbr/238932910397478095

https://www.reverbnation.com/artist/allandorra

https://torgi.gov.ru/forum/user/profile/1333108.page

https://8tracks.com/allandorra

https://www.babelio.com/monprofil.php?id_user=1133096

https://payhip.com/allandorra

https://qiita.com/allandorra

https://my.desktopnexus.com/allandorra/

https://gitlab.com/allandorra

https://community.linksys.com/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/1255920

https://weheartit.com/allandorra

https://forum.maxthon.com/index.php?/profile/523012-allandorra/&tab=field_core_pfield_11

https://cults3d.com/en/users/allandorra

https://www.cheaperseeker.com/u/allandorra

https://slides.com/allandorra

https://vox.veritas.com/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/570105

https://sketchfab.com/allandorra

https://amara.org/en/profiles/profile/hz-gkCe-nAVQxCnNWwZsCShkgf6kBrS0iTxwWGXUn40/

https://disqus.com/by/disqus_allandorra/

https://soundcloud.com/allandorra

https://www.mixcloud.com/allandorra/

https://twitter.com/ReviewsLover/status/1367445149035368451

https://msnbrothers.tumblr.com/post/644726755062677504/modern-science-and-engineering-with-ivan-stepanyan

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/826903181583147813

https://www.google.com/bookmarks/lookup?q=label:%22modern+science%22&hl=en&authuser=2

https://mix.com/!OTUyODlm:modern-science-and-engineering-with-ivan-stepanyan-archives-%E2%80%A2-all-andorra

https://www.plurk.com/p/o93p5a

https://www.diigo.com/user/bamdadskysurvice

https://getpocket.com/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fall-andorra.com%2Fcategory%2Fblog%2Fmodern-science%2F

https://www.pearltrees.com/reviewlove#item351198570

https://slashdot.org/submission/13374404/interviews-with-scientists

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26696837/about

https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/profile/allandorra1/

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/131515784-allandorra

https://about.me/allandorra2

https://www.openlearning.com/u/allandorra-qpjpoi/

https://en.gravatar.com/allandorra2

https://www.buzzfeed.com/allandorra1

https://trello.com/allandorra2

https://allandorra1.dreamwidth.org/profile

https://www.behance.net/allandorra1

https://angel.co/u/all-andorra-2

https://myanimelist.net/profile/allandorra1

https://www.magcloud.com/user/allandorra1

De Egyptenaren kookten zelden hun eigen voedsel - meestal droegen ze het resulterende graan naar speciale "kantines" waarin het hele dorp of verschillende naburige dorpen werden gevoed. Deze "kantines" stonden ook onder toezicht van nomarchen of de koning zelf, die "farao" werd genoemd. Een speciale ambtenaar zorgde ervoor dat de koks geen eten stelen, stoofpot, pap en bier gelijk verdeelde, hij inde ook belastingen van de boeren en onderzocht hun zaken voor de rechtbank.

De Egyptenaren waren ijverige boeren en ontvingen op hun rijke gronden de hoogste opbrengsten in de oudheid, hoewel de gereedschappen waarmee ze werkten niet veel verschilden van die van andere volkeren van het Oude Oosten. De overvloed aan graan in het land maakte het mogelijk om sommige mensen te bevrijden van het werken op het land en ze als bouwers of soldaten te gebruiken. We zullen het hebben over hoe en wat de Egyptenaren later bouwden, maar laten we nu eens kijken hoe en waarom ze vochten.

De farao, die meestal aan het hoofd van het Egyptische leger stond, probeerde snel te vechten om binnen een paar maanden naar huis terug te keren naar de hoofdstad. Het leger bestond uit twee delen: een klein detachement van speciaal opgeleide en goed opgeleide soldaten en een grote militie van boeren die voor slechts enkele maanden in het leger waren gerekruteerd en tijdelijk werden vrijgelaten van veldwerk. De Egyptenaren wisten niet hoe ze vijandelijke forten moesten aanvallen, dus belegerden ze die, wat veel tijd kostte. Vaak keerde het Egyptische leger na een campagne van drie vier maanden terug naar huis en veroverde slechts een of twee kleine forten. Grote veldslagen waren zeldzaam - de generaals zorgden voor de soldaten, die ze 'de kudde van God' noemden. Noch de Egyptenaren, noch hun tegenstanders wilden risico's nemen: de Nubiërs in het zuiden, de heersers van kleine Syrische en Palestijnse steden, en de Hettitische koningen in het noorden. Zeer zelden leidde de overwinning in een oorlog tot de verovering van een vreemd koninkrijk, omdat het moeilijk en lastig was om het te beheren. De farao's gaven er de voorkeur aan een heerser die loyaal was aan Egypte op de troon in een vreemd land te plaatsen, en als hij opstandig werd, vervingen ze hem door een ander, die voorlopig als ere-gijzeling aan het hof werd vastgehouden.

https://www.seedandspark.com/user/allandorra-1

https://www.spreaker.com/user/allandorra1

https://www.deviantart.com/allandorra1

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/allandorra1/about

https://pbase.com/allandorra1/profile

https://letterboxd.com/allandorra1/

https://www.kiva.org/lender/allandorra1

https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/allandorra1

https://www.tripadvisor.in/Profile/allandorra1

https://moz.com/community/users/17102647

https://www.skillshare.com/user/allandorra1

https://coub.com/allandorra1

https://www.indiegogo.com/individuals/26186090

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/allandorra1

https://www.producthunt.com/@allandorra2

https://www.lonelyplanet.com/profile/allandorra1

https://triberr.com/allandorra1

https://peatix.com/user/7614469/view

https://www.zazzle.com/mbr/238687401880734497

https://www.reverbnation.com/artist/allandorra3

https://torgi.gov.ru/forum/user/profile/1333879.page

https://8tracks.com/allandorra1

https://www.babelio.com/monprofil.php?id_user=1134361

https://payhip.com/allandorra1

https://qiita.com/allandorra1

https://my.desktopnexus.com/allandorra1/

https://gitlab.com/allandorra2

https://community.linksys.com/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/1257460

https://weheartit.com/allandorra1

https://forum.maxthon.com/index.php?/profile/523027-allandorra1/&tab=field_core_pfield_11

https://cults3d.com/en/users/allandorra2

https://www.cheaperseeker.com/u/allandorra1

https://slides.com/allandorra1

https://vox.veritas.com/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/570177

https://sketchfab.com/allandorra1

https://amara.org/en/profiles/profile/JfAg2lMLTYfybBwxNiy6O-gBatjGb2RSW_r2C6_i_uY/

https://disqus.com/by/allandorra1/

https://soundcloud.com/allandorra1

https://www.mixcloud.com/allandorra1/

https://twitter.com/ReviewsLover/status/1368926395892592642

https://msnbrothers.tumblr.com/post/645097167275606016/transport-aviation-and-fighting-vehicles-by

https://slashdot.org/submission/13395264/transport-aviation-and-fighting-vehicles-by-andrew-pantele-archives

https://www.google.com/bookmarks/lookup?q=label:vehicles&hl=en&authuser=2

https://mix.com/!iuLXhdm0:transport%2C-weapons-and-best-technologies-by-andrew-panteleyev-archives-%E2%80%A2-all-andorra

https://www.plurk.com/p/o9bfjo

https://www.diigo.com/user/bamdadskysurvice

https://getpocket.com/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fall-andorra.com%2Fcategory%2Fblog%2Farmies-and-machines-of-the-world-on-photos%2F

https://www.pearltrees.com/reviewlove#item351763540

https://www.updatesee.com/post/425099/Transport-aviation-and-fighting-vehicles-by-Andrew-Pantele-Archives

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26698513/about

https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/profile/allandorra2/

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/131519838-allandorra

https://about.me/allandorra3

https://www.openlearning.com/u/allandorra-qpjw88/

https://en.gravatar.com/allandorra3

https://www.buzzfeed.com/allandorra2

https://trello.com/allandorra3

https://allandorra2.dreamwidth.org/profile

https://www.behance.net/allandorra2

https://angel.co/u/all-andorra-3

https://myanimelist.net/profile/allandorra2

https://www.magcloud.com/user/allandorra2

https://www.seedandspark.com/user/allandorra-2

https://www.spreaker.com/user/allandorra2

https://www.deviantart.com/allandorra2

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/allandorra2/about

https://pbase.com/allandorra2/profile

https://letterboxd.com/allandorra2/

https://www.kiva.org/lender/allandorra2

https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/allandorra2

https://www.tripadvisor.in/Profile/allandorra2

https://moz.com/community/users/17102977

https://www.skillshare.com/user/allandorra2

https://coub.com/allandorra2

https://www.indiegogo.com/individuals/26186910

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/allandorra2

https://www.producthunt.com/@allandorra3

https://www.lonelyplanet.com/profile/allandorra2

https://triberr.com/allandorra2

https://peatix.com/user/7618774/view

https://www.zazzle.com/mbr/238231439932108153

https://www.reverbnation.com/artist/allandorra6

https://torgi.gov.ru/forum/user/profile/1334060.page

https://8tracks.com/allandorra2

https://www.babelio.com/monprofil.php?id_user=1134828

https://payhip.com/allandorra2

https://qiita.com/allandorra2

https://my.desktopnexus.com/allandorra2/

Het belangrijkste doel van de oorlog was militaire buit - slaven, vee, zeldzame houtsoorten, ivoor, goud, edelstenen. Na een succesvolle campagne keerden de farao's terug met stapels rijkdom; veel ging naar gewone soldaten. Een soldaat kon 3-5 slaven meenemen en ze ofwel op een winstgevende manier verkopen op de slavenmarkt, of ze gebruiken in zijn huishouden. De dorst naar militaire buit was echter niet de enige reden die de farao's dwong om met het leger naar het buitenland te gaan.

Feit is dat Egypte geen goed hout had voor de bouw van schepen, mijnen voor de winning van verschillende metalen en zelfs de steen die nodig was voor de bouw van tempels en paleizen. Hoe perfecter de Egyptische gebouwen en gereedschappen van ambachtslieden werden, hoe meer het land afhankelijk was van de invoer van de benodigde materialen uit vreemde landen. Het wijdverbreide gebruik van koper vereiste de constante aanwezigheid van Egyptische militaire detachementen op het Sinaï-schiereiland, waar de rijkste kopermijnen zich bevonden. Vanuit de Levant werden waardevolle boomsoorten geëxporteerd. Nog moeilijker was de positie van Egypte, toen rond 1500 voor Christus. Brons, een legering van koper en tin, werd veel gebruikt. Wapens gemaakt van brons waren veel beter dan koper, en een leger gewapend met bronzen zwaarden, pijlen en speren met bronzen punt had een groot voordeel ten opzichte van de vijand. De Egyptenaren konden koper krijgen, maar er waren geen tinmijnen in de buurt, en de beroemde farao's van het tijdperk van het Nieuwe Rijk (1580-1085 v.Chr.) Thoetmosis III en Ramses II moesten lange en moeilijke oorlogen voeren in Syrië en Palestina tot aan de rivier de Eufraat , om de belangrijkste handelsroutes waarlangs tin werd vervoerd onder Egyptische controle te krijgen (zie art. "Hettitische Koninkrijk"). In sommige gevallen kochten de Egyptenaren de producten en materialen die ze nodig hadden, maar vaker probeerden ze met geweld te krijgen wat ze nodig hadden.

Dankzij de enorme rijkdom die de farao's hadden verzameld, konden de Egyptenaren zoveel, majestueus en prachtig bouwen, als geen ander volk in het Oude Oosten dat kon. De bouw werd begeleid door een speciaal opgeleide priester-architect, die vrij complexe wiskundige berekeningen kon uitvoeren. De namen van de beroemdste architecten stammen uit onze tijd. Er waren niet zoveel bouwvakkers, onder leiding van voormanfunctionarissen, en zij deden het moeilijkste werk - de laatste verwerking van grote stenen blokken, hun slijpen en leggen. Dit is zo zorgvuldig gedaan dat het zelfs nu, na meer dan vierduizend jaar, onmogelijk is om een dun scheermesje tussen veel stenen blokken te steken - ze zitten zo dicht opeengepakt. Veel hing af van de nauwkeurigheid bij het verwerken en leggen van stenen, omdat de Egyptenaren de stenen niet met een speciale mortel vastmaakten, maar ze gewoon op elkaar legden, zoals kinderen een toren bouwen van houten kubussen. De sterkte en stabiliteit van het gebouw hing af van hoe goed de "kubussen" in elkaar passen.

https://gitlab.com/allandorra4

https://community.linksys.com/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/1257817

https://weheartit.com/allandorra2

https://forum.maxthon.com/index.php?/profile/523031-allandorra2/&tab=field_core_pfield_11

https://cults3d.com/en/users/allandorra3

https://www.cheaperseeker.com/u/allandorra2

https://slides.com/allandorra2

https://vox.veritas.com/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/570185

https://sketchfab.com/allandorra2

https://amara.org/en/profiles/profile/0G1-dQzGQA-WEt0EpfYamzDlEcCOE8rdN7AIXv7PA6c/

https://disqus.com/by/allandorra2/

https://soundcloud.com/allandorra2

https://www.mixcloud.com/allandorra2/

https://twitter.com/ReviewsLover/status/1368929666753466369

https://msnbrothers.tumblr.com/post/645097944805195776/the-sound-of-music-with-dmitry-tolkunov-archives

https://slashdot.org/submission/13395298/the-sound-of-music-with-dmitry-tolkunov-archives--all-pyrenees-france-spain

https://www.google.com/bookmarks/lookup?q=label:%22modern+music%22&hl=en&authuser=2

https://mix.com/!kNoGyyvF:the-sound-of-music-with-dmitry-tolkunov-archives-%E2%80%A2-all-andorra

https://www.plurk.com/p/o9bgk0

https://www.diigo.com/user/bamdadskysurvice

https://getpocket.com/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fall-andorra.com%2Fcategory%2Fblog%2Fmodern-music%2F

https://www.pearltrees.com/reviewlove#item351766113

https://www.updatesee.com/post/425105/The-sound-of-music-with-Dmitry-Tolkunov-Archives-

https://disqus.com/by/kenneth897786/

https://www.pinterest.com/kenneth897786/

https://www.reddit.com/user/kenneth897786/

https://www.4shared.com/u/o_1rQBkL/kenneth897786.html

https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/kenneth897786

https://imageshack.com/user/kenneth897786

https://myanimelist.net/profile/kenneth897786

https://www.wattpad.com/user/kenneth897786

https://soundcloud.com/kenneth-thomas-389794876

https://www.slideshare.net/KennethThomas58

https://stackoverflow.com/users/story/15359752

https://ask.fm/kenneth897786

https://catchthemes.com/support-forum/users/kenneth897786/

https://www.producthunt.com/@kenneth_thomas

https://setiweb.ssl.berkeley.edu/beta/team_display.php?teamid=1536720

https://www.eater.com/users/kenneth897786

https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1261673/bio

https://about.me/kenneth_t

https://www.behance.net/kenneththomas11

https://mix.com/kenneth897786

https://www.scoop.it/u/kenneth897786-gmail-com

https://visual.ly/users/kenneth897786/portfolio

https://trello.com/kenneththomas21

https://www.pearltrees.com/kenneth897786#item351902371

https://community.endnote.com/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/670852

https://coub.com/kenneth897786

https://www.voxmedia.com/users/kenneth897786

https://forums.iis.net/members/kenneth897786.aspx

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/131658961-kenneth-thomas

Het eenvoudigste werk - het slepen van gewichten, het ruw hakken van stenen, het leggen van wegen naar de bouwplaats - werd gegeven aan boeren die uit nabijgelegen dorpen waren verdreven. De opperhoofden zorgden ervoor dat ze niet werkeloos bleven zitten, zelfs niet tijdens de overstroming van de Nijl, als er geen werk op het land was. Slavenarbeid werd zelden gebruikt op bouwplaatsen. Hoewel er in Egypte altijd veel slaven waren, waren ze vóór het tijdperk van het Nieuwe Rijk vooral bezig met huishoudelijke taken: ze bakten, wasten, maakten kamers schoon, bewaakten het huis van de eigenaren, weefden doeken en zorgden voor pluimvee.

De functionarissen van de farao verenigden vrije Egyptenaren in "werkende detachementen", bestaande uit enkele tientallen mensen. Ze voerden veel verschillende taken uit: in slechts een jaar tijd kon een persoon verschillende beroepen veranderen, zoals akkers bewerken, kanalen graven, wegen aanleggen, gebouwen bouwen. In het tijdperk van het oude koninkrijk (2800-2250 v. Chr.) controleerde de farao de werkende detachementen via zijn ambtenaren, en zelfs nobele mensen werden gedwongen zich tot de farao te wenden met het verzoek om hen van arbeiders te voorzien voor het bewerken van het land. Tijdens het Middenrijk (2050-1750 v.Chr.) kregen de edelen al hun eigen afhankelijke mensen en stootten ze naar eigen goeddunken af.

De grootste tempels en piramides zijn in tientallen jaren gebouwd. De tempel, die niet door één koning werd voltooid, werd voltooid door zijn opvolger op de troon, maar de piramide bleef soms onvoltooid. De piramides zijn de graven van de farao's; de kist met het lichaam van de koning, door meesters veranderd in een onvergankelijke mummie, werd geïnstalleerd in een geheime kamer in de piramide; de ingangen naar de grafkamer en de piramide zelf waren geblokkeerd met stenen. De farao begon vanaf de eerste dagen van zijn regering een piramide voor zichzelf te bouwen, maar niet iedereen had tijd om het af te maken.

De hoogste (ze worden "Grote" genoemd) piramides werden gebouwd in het tijdperk van het oude koninkrijk in de buurt van de stad Memphis, de toenmalige hoofdstad van Egypte, door de farao's Khufu (de Grieken noemden hem Cheops) en Khafre (Chephren). De hoogte van de eerste in de oudheid was 146,7 m, de tweede - 143,5 m. Hun toppen hebben af en toe behoorlijk te lijden gehad, en nu zijn beide piramides enkele meters lager. Tijdens de bouw van zulke enorme constructies moesten Egyptische architecten complexe technische problemen oplossen. De piramide van Khufu, bijvoorbeeld, bestaat uit 2.300.000 stenen blokken, die elk ongeveer twee en een halve ton wegen. Het totale gewicht van de piramide - 6,5 of 7 miljoen ton - had zo moeten worden berekend dat de druk op het interieur (galerij, grafkamers, heiligdommen) gelijkmatig werd verdeeld en de piramide niet naar binnen bezweek door zijn eigen zwaartekracht. De bewondering van de Egyptenaren zelf en hun buren voor de Grote Piramides was zo groot dat ze werden beschouwd als een van de zeven wereldwonderen.

https://en.gravatar.com/kenneth897786#pic-1

https://www.polygon.com/users/kenneth897786

https://allandorrasblog.tumblr.com/post/645189707701125120/all-pyrenees-france-spain-andorra-politics

https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/profile/kenneth897786/

https://www.threadless.com/@kenneth897786/activity

https://www.quora.com/profile/Kenneth-Thomas-331

https://meta.stackexchange.com/users/956143/kenneth-thomas?tab=profile

https://sketchfab.com/kenneth897786

https://www.sbnation.com/users/kenneth897786

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1468027

https://kenneth897786.dreamwidth.org/profile

https://pastebin.com/u/kenneth897786

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26749146/about

https://www.kdpcommunity.com/s/profile/0052T00000BuxUu?language=en_US

https://myspace.com/kenneth897786

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Profile/kenneth897786

http://www.authorstream.com/kenneth897786/

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14171809

https://kenneth897786.livejournal.com/profile

https://seekingalpha.com/user/53826425/comments

https://www.atlasobscura.com/users/dfb8595f-46a2-4ceb-ab04-1311772e0f24

https://www.diigo.com/user/kenneth897786

https://www.instructables.com/member/kenneth897786/

http://www.data.mos.ru/forum/profile/kenneth897786/

https://www.empowher.com/users/kenneth897786

http://www.lg102-ciscvaio1.cs.hku.hk/kenneth897786

https://www.kiva.org/lender/kenneth5028

https://www.pbase.com/kenneth897786/profile

https://angel.co/u/kenneth-thomas-11

https://www.etsy.com/people/9cfev7jc2ybex8fp

https://www.recode.net/users/kenneth897786

https://www.kongregate.com/accounts/kenneth897786

http://flgclassifieds.cce.cornell.edu/author/kenneth897786/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/kenneth89778666

https://www.racked.com/users/kenneth897786

https://8tracks.com/kenneth897786

https://dribbble.com/kenneth897786

https://www.amazon.com/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AHDZ5WAYLIHTYOEW72NFRTZWG3IQ?preview=true&ref=uepas

https://www.theverge.com/users/kenneth897786

https://www.vox.com/users/kenneth897786

https://speakerdeck.com/kenneth897786

https://www.magcloud.com/user/kenneth897786

https://profile.hatena.ne.jp/KennethThomas3/profile

https://genius.com/kenneth897786

https://www.blogger.com/profile/12673752338673511393

https://learninglab.si.edu/profile/120531

https://unsplash.com/@kenneth897786

https://fancy.com/kenneth897786

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/kenneth897786

https://www.scribd.com/user/543236420/Kenneth-Thomas

http://www.wikidot.com/user:info/kenneth8977864

https://github.com/kenneth897786

https://community.linksys.com/t5/user/viewprofilepage/user-id/1259261

https://participa.gencat.cat/profiles/kenneth897786/timeline

https://moz.com/community/users/17113401

https://www.coursera.org/user/7644656ec4b09bac0979036bef55262f

https://bibliocrunch.com/profile/kenneth897786/

https://express.yudu.com/library/1529111/kenneth897786-s-Library

Waarom bouwden de Egyptenaren gigantische graven voor hun koningen? Om dit te begrijpen, moet je op zijn minst een beetje weten over de goden van het oude Egypte en de religieuze ideeën van zijn inwoners. We zijn gewend om over de menselijke 'ziel' te praten; de Egyptenaren daarentegen geloofden dat een persoon meerdere van dergelijke zielen had, en het eeuwige leven na de aardse dood wordt door de goden geschonken aan die mensen wier ziel goed wordt verzorgd door priesters-priesters. Het graf werd gezien als het huis van een van deze zielen, die de Egyptenaren "Ka" (dubbel van de overledene) noemden. Daarom hebben koningen en edelen tijdens hun leven goud, zilver, edelstenen, ebbenhout en ebbenhout, ivoor niet gespaard om het toekomstige huis van hun "Ka" mooi en aangenaam te maken. Helaas werden de meeste graven in de oudheid beroofd door dieven en rovers. Slechts een paar, per ongeluk bewaard gebleven en zeker niet de rijkste graven zijn tot ons gekomen. Het graf van Toetanchamon, een jonge koning die op negentienjarige leeftijd stierf, was algemeen bekend bij archeologen.

In Egypte werden veel goden vereerd. Sommigen van hen waren erg oud en leken meer op dieren dan op mensen. Hun afbeeldingen hebben hondenkoppen, hoorns of andere tekens van dieren. Daarom vergoddelijkten ze in veel steden dieren - katten, stieren, krokodillen - en hielden ze in speciale kamers, vijvers of kraampjes. Op het beledigen van dieren stond de doodstraf, omdat er schade werd aangericht aan de goden die zij personifieerden. Elke nome had zijn eigen goden (soms weinig bekend daarbuiten), maar er waren ook gewone Egyptische goden, wiens tempels door het hele land werden gebouwd: Horus, Ra, Osiris, Isis en anderen. De god van de meest invloedrijke naam werd als de machtigste beschouwd. Toen, na de ineenstorting van het Oude Koninkrijk, de hoofdstad van het land van Memphis naar Thebe werd overgebracht, begon de Thebaanse Amon-Ra als de oppergod te worden beschouwd. Het is ook bekend dat farao Achnaton probeerde de aanbidding van alle goden te verbieden, behalve de god van de zonneschijf genaamd Aten. Maar de gehechtheid van de Egyptenaren aan de oude goden bleek sterker dan de angst voor de formidabele koning. De poging van Achnaton mislukte en zijn opvolgers probeerden zelfs de herinnering aan hem uit te wissen.

https://www.tripadvisor.de/Profile/Getaway26228488018

http://www.michaddy.de/member.php?action=profile&uid=25176

https://git.hacksaar.de/bytri01ts

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/bytri01ts

http://waldseer-fasnachtswiki.de/index.php?title=Benutzer:Bytri01ts

https://www.tuugo.de/Companies/snowboard-buy/0130005227127

https://site-4083679-de.mystrikingly.com/

https://git.skewed.de/bytri01ts

http://www.forum.egeglas.de/member.php?action=profile&uid=21131

http://olm.nicht-wahr.de/mybb/member.php?action=profile&uid=1668221

https://en.gravatar.com/pyreneespeople

https://www.magcloud.com/user/pyreneespeople

https://www.behance.net/pyreneespeople

https://disqus.com/by/pyreneespeople/

https://coub.com/pyreneespeople/

https://mix.com/pyreneespeople

https://www.atlasobscura.com/users/pyreneespeople

https://weheartit.com/pyreneespeople

https://topsitenet.com/startpage/pyreneespeople/331649/

https://pro.ideafit.com/profile/pyrenees-people

https://www.grizzlybearblues.com/users/pyreneespeople

https://moz.com/community/users/17087937

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/pyreneespeople

https://myspace.com/pyreneespeople/

https://www.kiva.org/lender/pyreneespeople

https://pastebin.com/u/pyreneespeople

https://bn.quora.com/profile/Pyrenees-People

https://www.bagtheweb.com/u/pyreneespeople/profile

https://gitlab.com/pyreneespeople

https://guides.co/p/pyrenees-people

https://my.archdaily.com/us/@pyreneespeople

https://iq.worldcrunch.com/profile/28557

https://app.vagrantup.com/pyreneespeople

https://cafebabel.com/en/profile/pyrenees-people-603fa0a2f723b356f80eb5bc/

http://fold.it/portal/user/1022178/

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26631152

https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/pyreneespeople

https://visual.ly/users/pyreneespeople/portfolio

https://www.youracclaim.com/users/pyreneespeople/badges

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/pyreneespeople/

https://www.indiegogo.com/individuals/26152724

https://500px.com/p/pyreneespeople

https://bibliocrunch.com/profile/pyreneespeople/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/pyreneespeople

https://8tracks.com/pyreneespeople

https://actionnetwork.org/users/pyrenees-people/profile

https://www.bonanza.com/users/48118337/profile

http://www.rohitab.com/discuss/user/125269-pyreneespeople/

https://challenges.openideo.com/servlet/hype/IMT?userAction=Browse&templateName=&documentId=d5ee256658edc1ff8e891f33a513be90

https://forum.cs-cart.com/user/121480-pyreneespeople/

http://www.divephotoguide.com/user/pyreneespeople

https://forums.prosportsdaily.com/member.php?913232-pyreneespeople

https://www.longisland.com/profile/pyreneespeople

http://www.lawrence.com/users/pyreneespeople/

https://blip.fm/pyreneespeople

https://express.yudu.com/library/1523154/pyreneespeople

https://3dwarehouse.sketchup.com/user/c8dfc9aa-d5fc-44a7-b79b-88657cc5baf3/pyreneespeople

https://fliphtml5.com/homepage/hhnjm

http://www.authorstream.com/pyreneespeople/

https://angel.co/u/pyrenees-people

https://www.redbubble.com/people/pyreneespeople/

https://www.spreaker.com/user/pyreneespeople

https://www.pinterest.com/allandorra111

https://gitlab.com/holi_days

https://allandorra121.tumblr.com/

https://www.reddit.com/user/allandorra/comments/lw03wf/holidays/

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15314321/holi-days?tab=profile

https://justpaste.it/9bv7j

https://about.me/allandorra

https://trello.com/allandorra121

https://acmilan.theoffside.com/users/allandorra

https://www.thesirenssong.com/users/allandorra

https://www.violanation.com/users/allandorra

https://www.bavarianfootballworks.com/users/allandorra

https://www.fearthewall.com/users/allandorra

https://www.bloodyelbow.com/users/allandorra

https://www.cagesideseats.com/users/allandorra

https://www.mmafighting.com/users/allandorra

https://www.mmamania.com/users/allandorra

https://www.badlefthook.com/users/allandorra

https://dknation.draftkings.com/users/vacations

https://www.futnation.com/users/vacations

https://www.podiumcafe.com/users/vacations

https://www.stridenation.com/users/vacations

https://www.americanninjawarriornation.com/users/vacations

https://www.anddownthestretchtheycome.com/users/vacations

https://blog.sbnation.com/users/vacations

https://www.outsports.com/users/vacations

https://www.progressiveboink.com/users/vacations

https://www.mountroyalsoccer.com/users/vacations

https://www.windycitygridiron.com/users/vacations

https://www.allforxi.com/users/tourism

https://www.bannersociety.com/users/tourism

https://dknation.draftkings.com/users/tourism

https://www.silverscreenandroll.com/users/tourism

https://www.athleticsnation.com/users/tourism

https://www.halosheaven.com/users/tourism

https://www.lonestarball.com/users/tourism

https://www.lookoutlanding.com/users/tourism

https://www.crawfishboxes.com/users/tourism

https://www.blessyouboys.com/users/tourism

De Egyptenaren associeerden mythen over de goden met natuurlijke fenomenen, de wisseling van seizoenen en de overstromingen van de Nijl. Toen er hete wind uit de woestijn begon te waaien, zeiden de inwoners van Egypte dat de verraderlijke god van de woestijn, Seth, zijn broer Osiris had vermoord en nu oppermachtig over de wereld regeert. Volgens de Egyptenaren veroorzaakten de tranen van de godin Isis, die rouwde om haar man Osiris, de overstromingen van de Nijl. Het begin van de opkomst van gewassen werd beschouwd als de opstanding van Osiris, die werd gered door zijn zoon Horus. Dit alles werd bekend toen, in het eerste derde deel van de 19e eeuw. de Fransman Champollion ontcijferde Egyptische hiërogliefen en wetenschappers konden de inscripties in de piramides en het "Dodenboek" lezen met een beschrijving van het ondergrondse koninkrijk van de doden. Sommige mythen zijn geschreven op papyrus, de Egyptische voorloper van papier, op een complexe manier gemaakt van de papyrusplant, en zijn tot op de dag van vandaag bewaard gebleven.

Lange tijd wisten de Egyptenaren de Nijlvallei te beschermen tegen buitenlandse invasies. Tijdens de eerste tweeduizend jaar van de Egyptische geschiedenis werd het land rond 1750 voor Christus slechts eenmaal veroverd door de nomadische stammen van de Hyksos. (Zie art. "Militaire zaken van het oude Oosten"). Minder dan 200 jaar later werden de veroveraars verdreven en ging Egypte een tijdperk van lange welvaart in. Buurlanden ontwikkelden zich echter sneller dan Egypte, dat moeite had met het leren van nieuwe dingen vanwege zijn naleving van zijn tradities, en in het 1e millennium voor Christus. het land in de Nijlvallei werd eerst veroverd door de Assyriërs, daarna door de Iraniërs, Grieken en tenslotte door de Romeinen. Maar zelfs onder buitenlandse heerschappij behielden de Egyptenaren lange tijd hun unieke cultuur, herinneringen aan het grote verleden van hun thuisland.

https://www.letsgotribe.com/users/tourism

https://www.royalsreview.com/users/tourism

https://www.southsidesox.com/users/tourism

https://www.twinkietown.com/users/tourism

https://www.bluebirdbanter.com/users/travel111

https://www.camdenchat.com/users/travel111

https://www.draysbay.com/users/travel111

https://www.overthemonster.com/users/travel111

https://www.pinstripealley.com/users/travel111

https://www.azsnakepit.com/users/travel111

https://www.gaslampball.com/users/travel111

https://www.mccoveychronicles.com/users/travel111

https://www.purplerow.com/users/travel111

https://www.truebluela.com/users/travel111

https://www.bleedcubbieblue.com/users/travel111

https://www.brewcrewball.com/users/travel111

https://www.bucsdugout.com/users/travel111

https://www.redreporter.com/users/travel111

https://www.vivaelbirdos.com/users/travel111

https://www.amazinavenue.com/users/France-holidays

https://www.federalbaseball.com/users/France-holidays

https://www.fishstripes.com/users/France-holidays

https://www.talkingchop.com/users/France-holidays

https://www.thegoodphight.com/users/France-holidays

https://www.beyondtheboxscore.com/users/France-holidays

https://www.faketeams.com/users/France-holidays

https://www.minorleagueball.com/users/France-holidays

https://www.mlbdailydish.com/users/France-holidays

https://www.bigblueview.com/users/France-holidays

https://www.bleedinggreennation.com/users/France-vacations

https://www.bloggingtheboys.com/users/France-vacations

https://www.hogshaven.com/users/France-vacations

https://www.acmepackingcompany.com/users/France-vacations

https://www.dailynorseman.com/users/France-vacations

https://www.prideofdetroit.com/users/France-vacations

https://www.matchsticksandgasoline.com/users/France-vacations

https://www.nucksmisconduct.com/users/France-vacations

https://www.coppernblue.com/users/France-vacations

https://cominghomenewcastle.sbnation.com/users/France-vacations

https://www.ridiculousupside.com/users/mountains-travel

https://www.sonicsrising.com/users/mountains-travel

https://www.swishappeal.com/users/mountains-travel

https://www.bringonthecats.com/users/mountains-travel

https://www.burntorangenation.com/users/mountains-travel

https://www.cowboysrideforfree.com/users/mountains-travel

https://www.crimsonandcreammachine.com/users/mountains-travel

https://www.frogsowar.com/users/mountains-travel

https://www.ourdailybears.com/users/mountains-travel

https://www.rockchalktalk.com/users/mountains-travel

https://www.smokingmusket.com/users/france-visit

https://www.vivathematadors.com/users/france-visit

https://www.widerightnattylite.com/users/france-visit

https://www.addictedtoquack.com/users/france-visit

https://www.azdesertswarm.com/users/france-visit

https://www.blocku.com/users/france-visit

https://www.bruinsnation.com/users/france-visit

Tot het begin van de 20e eeuw. geleerden wisten bijna niets over de Hettieten. "Heteites" (in Russische vertaling) werden kort genoemd in de Bijbel. In Egyptische en Assyrische inscripties wordt het "land van Het" of "Hatti" genoemd. Uit Egyptische bronnen kan worden begrepen dat in 1300 v.Chr. de Hettieten vochten met Egypte om de heerschappij over Syrië en Palestina (zie het artikel "Het oude Egypte"). Deze strijd eindigde, om zo te zeggen, "in een gelijkspel" - wat betekent dat de Hettieten waardige rivalen bleken te zijn en niet zwichtten voor de machtige Egyptische macht, noch op het slagveld, noch in de kunst van diplomatie.

Begin aan het einde van de 19e eeuw opgravingen in de centrale regio's van Klein-Azië (modern Turkije) toonden aan dat hier het centrum van het Hettitische koninkrijk met de hoofdstad Hattusa lag. Archeologen hebben honderden kleitegels gevonden die bedekt zijn met inscripties. De pictogrammen op veel tegels bleken wetenschappers bekend te zijn - het was het Akkadische spijkerschrift, de Hettieten namen het over van de inwoners van Mesopotamië. Het was echter niet mogelijk om ze te lezen - de inscripties waren geschreven in een onbekende (Hettitische) taal. De Tsjechische taalkundige Bedřich de Verschrikkelijke wist ze in 1915 te ontcijferen. Hij bewees dat de Hettitische taal verwant is aan de Slavische, Germaanse, Romaanse talen die deel uitmaken van de Indo-Europese taalfamilie. Het volstaat om de Hettitische woorden "vatar", "dalu gasti", "ne-bish" te vergelijken met hun Russische tegenhangers "water", "lengtegraad" (d.w.z. lengte), "lucht". Deze ontdekking werd een wetenschappelijke sensatie. Het bleek dat de Hettieten in het Oude Oosten apart stonden, omdat ze hier de talen spraken van de Afro-Aziatische familie, vergelijkbaar met modern Arabisch en Joods. Uit de diepten der eeuwen begonnen eigenaardige contouren van de wereld waarin de Hettieten leefden naar voren te komen. De Hettieten combineerden de gewoonten en instellingen die kenmerkend waren voor de Indo-Europese volkeren met die van hun rivaliserende buren - de Assyriërs, Babyloniërs, Egyptenaren en Hurriërs.

Het blijft onduidelijk waar de Hettieten naar Klein-Azië kwamen - vanuit het westen, vanaf het Balkan-schiereiland, of vanuit het oosten, via de bergpassen van de Kaukasus. Het land dat door de Hettieten werd bewoond, was heel anders dan de uitgestrekte rivierdalen van de Nijl, Tigris en Eufraat. Dit waren kleine vlakten in de bergen en uitlopers van Klein-Azië, van elkaar gescheiden door bergketens en kloven, stormachtige, maar ondiepe rivieren. In veel gebieden van het Hettitische koninkrijk bleek veeteelt winstgevender dan landbouw. Geen wonder dat de Hettieten in het Oosten bekend stonden als uitstekende paardenfokkers; hun strijdwagenleger was een formidabele kracht.

https://www.buildingthedam.com/users/france-visit

https://www.californiagoldenblogs.com/users/france-visit

https://www.conquestchronicles.com/users/france-visit

https://www.cougcenter.com/users/france-visit

https://www.houseofsparky.com/users/france-visit

https://www.pacifictakes.com/users/france-visit

https://www.ruleoftree.com/users/france-visit

https://www.ralphiereport.com/users/france-visit

https://en.gravatar.com/pyreneespeople

https://www.magcloud.com/user/pyreneespeople

https://www.behance.net/pyreneespeople

https://ello.co/pyreneespeople

https://about.me/pyreneespeople

https://disqus.com/by/pyreneespeople/

https://www.goodreads.com/pyreneespeople

https://coub.com/pyreneespeople/

https://mix.com/pyreneespeople

https://www.instructables.com/member/pyreneespeople/

https://challenges.openideo.com/servlet/hype/IMT?userAction=Browse&templateName=&documentId=d5ee256658edc1ff8e891f33a513be90

https://forum.cs-cart.com/user/121480-pyreneespeople/

http://www.divephotoguide.com/user/pyreneespeople

https://forums.prosportsdaily.com/member.php?913232-pyreneespeople

https://www.longisland.com/profile/pyreneespeople

http://www.lawrence.com/users/pyreneespeople/

https://blip.fm/pyreneespeople

https://express.yudu.com/library/1523154/pyreneespeople

https://3dwarehouse.sketchup.com/user/c8dfc9aa-d5fc-44a7-b79b-88657cc5baf3/pyreneespeople

https://fliphtml5.com/homepage/hhnjm

http://www.authorstream.com/pyreneespeople/

https://angel.co/u/pyrenees-people

https://www.redbubble.com/people/pyreneespeople/

https://www.spreaker.com/user/pyreneespeople

https://www.blogger.com/profile/13853685033449969938

https://telegra.ph/Pyrenees-People-03-02

https://www.threadless.com/@pyreneespeople/activity

De koningen vertrouwden hun verwanten of edelen om voor de talrijke afgelegen bergvalleien te zorgen. Zo werd het Hettitische koninkrijk gevormd uit kleine semi-onafhankelijke vorstendommen. Van tijd tot tijd vielen sommigen van hen weg, maar de formidabele heersers van Hattusa vonden manieren om hen opnieuw aan hun macht te onderwerpen.

Op het eerste gezicht leek het Hettitische koninkrijk zwakker dan zijn buren; historici schrijven zelfs dat het "los", slecht georganiseerd was. De staat van de Hettieten doorstond echter perfect militaire botsingen met sterke rivalen. Gedurende vier en een halve eeuw van zijn geschiedenis (1650-1200 v. Chr.) heeft het geen enkele confrontatie verloren; pas in de laatste periode van het bestaan van de staat (1265-1200 v. Chr.) stonden de Hettieten een deel van hun grondgebied af aan het machtige Assyrië. En hier is een verre van volledige lijst van grote militaire en politieke successen van de Hettieten. In 1595 v.Chr Koning Mursili I verovert en vernietigt Babylon en verwerft een enorme buit. Rond 1400 voor Christus een andere Hettitische koning, Suppiluliuma I, versloeg het machtige koninkrijk Mitanni; vestigt zijn controle over de bovenste Eufraat en het noorden van Syrië. Eindelijk, in 1312 voor Christus. (volgens andere bronnen, in 1286 v.Chr.) lokte de Hettitische koning Muwatalli, die het dertigduizendste leger leidde, nabij de Syrische stad Kades, de Egyptische farao Ramses II in de val met een groot militair detachement. Bijna alle Egyptenaren werden vernietigd; alleen de farao ontsnapte met een kleine bewaker (zie het artikel "Militaire Zaken van het Oude Oosten"). De Hettieten vochten met succes tegen naburige semi-wilde volkeren, zoals de Casques, die hun grenzen verdrongen.

Wat is het geheim van de macht van het Hettitische koninkrijk? Je kunt het "militaire geheim" achterhalen door naar de structuur van de Hettitische samenleving en staat te kijken.

Door de aanwezigheid van ertsafzettingen en bossen in Klein-Azië hadden de Hettieten veel metalen en hout, in tegenstelling tot de staten in de valleien van grote rivieren. De Hettieten weigerden de bemiddeling van Assyrische en Babylonische kooplieden en genoten zelf van de voordelen van de natuur. Daarom probeerden de Hettitische koningen niet de belangrijkste handelsroutes en steden te veroveren, zoals de heersers van Egypte, Assyrië of Babylon deden. De Hettieten hadden alles. Ze planden militaire campagnes vrijer, zonder tijd te verspillen aan het beheersen van een zeehaven, een douanepost of een belangrijke doorwaadbare plaats over een rivier. De Hettitische koningen voerden zorgvuldig voorbereide aanvallen uit over uitgestrekte gebieden, waarbij ze van alle kanten de punten bestreken die de meeste weerstand boden. Dit is hoe het grootste deel van Syrië werd veroverd onder Suppiluliuma I.

https://vimeo.com/234659164

https://vimeo.com/220456961

https://vimeo.com/220140539

https://vimeo.com/219972203

https://vimeo.com/219972019

https://vimeo.com/219971841

https://vimeo.com/219971471

https://vimeo.com/219971388

https://vimeo.com/219971267

https://vimeo.com/219971143

https://vimeo.com/219970984

https://vimeo.com/219970938

https://vimeo.com/219970785

https://vimeo.com/219558737

https://vimeo.com/219558221

https://vimeo.com/219558054

https://vimeo.com/219557741

https://vimeo.com/219557557

https://vimeo.com/219556905

https://vimeo.com/219556702

https://vimeo.com/219556470

https://vimeo.com/219556231

https://vimeo.com/219555785

https://vimeo.com/219346450

https://vimeo.com/219345392

https://vimeo.com/219344953

https://vimeo.com/219344776

https://vimeo.com/219344464

https://vimeo.com/219344239

https://vimeo.com/219344074

https://vimeo.com/219265421

Een belangrijke rol werd ook gespeeld door het feit dat het Hettitische koninkrijk geen natuurlijke grenzen had - grote rivieren, bergketens en ondoordringbare woestijnen. In verschillende mate omringd door vorstendommen die ervan afhankelijk waren, voelde het veilig achter deze vrij brede "losse" gordel.

De Hettieten, niet slechter dan hun buren, wisten hoe ze hun troepen tot een vuist moesten verzamelen als ze van plan waren de vijand aan te vallen; alleen de vingers in deze vuist waren anders gevouwen, niet zoals in Egypte of Babylon. Hier is hoe de Hettitische koning Mursili zijn opvolger op de troon instrueerde: “Communiceer alleen met hovelingen! De tsaar heeft niets te verwachten van stedelingen en boeren. Ze zijn niet te vertrouwen en communicatie met de onbeduidende mensen brengt alleen maar gevaar met zich mee. In een soortgelijke toespraak van de Egyptische farao Ahtoy is de betekenis anders: "Maak geen verschil tussen de zoon van een edel persoon en een gewone burger. Trek een man dicht bij je voor zijn daden...' Natuurlijk was Akhtoy geen 'democraat'. Hij wist gewoon dat de grootste bedreiging voor de troon kwam van de weerbarstige Egyptische edelen. Mursili rekende daarentegen stevig op de loyaliteit van de Hettitische adel. Waarom?

Feit is dat de relatie tussen de koning en het “edele” volk onder de Hettieten van een andere aard was dan in Egypte of Babylon. In tegenstelling tot andere landen in het Oude Oosten, werden de nobele Hettieten niet als slaven van de koning beschouwd, zoals de rest van de bevolking. Het lijkt erop dat de Hettieten het idee van 'adel' dat inherent was aan de Indo-Europese volkeren als een aangeboren kwaliteit behielden; het hing niet af van de mate van nabijheid tot de koning, of van de ingenomen positie. "Schoon", d.w.z. gratis, werden de Hettieten erkend als ze geen arbeid (luzzy) of kruidenierswinkel (sakhkhan) plicht droegen. Ze verenigden zich in een bijeenkomst van krijgers - "pankus", waarvan de keuze van een nieuwe monarch uit de vertegenwoordigers van de koninklijke familie afhing. Kortom, de koning oefende geen druk uit op de adel, die een betrouwbare steun voor de troon was. Het is geen toeval dat een andere koning, Hattusi-li I, zich tot de pankus wendde toen hij de beslissing over de benoeming van een troonopvolger moest wijzigen.

Dus de Hettitische manier van "vingers tot een vuist vouwen" was effectiever dan die van andere volkeren. De heldere, eenvoudige structuur van de samenleving, de eenheid van belangen van de koninklijke familie en de vrije Hettieten maakten deze vuist zeer formidabel. De Hettieten oefenden niet altijd langdurige druk uit op hun buren, maar bij gelegenheid waren ze in staat om hen korte slagen met verpletterende kracht toe te brengen.

https://www.drive2.ru/users/prycks3001/

https://www.drive2.ru/users/olzhuk100/

https://www.drive2.ru/users/ala2000/

https://www.drive2.ru/users/vasbart/

https://www.drive2.ru/users/andpank/

https://www.drive2.ru/users/plot300000/

https://www.drive2.ru/users/andreykalinin100/

https://www.drive2.ru/users/am5959/

https://www.drive2.ru/users/kirsunn/

https://www.drive2.ru/users/koch200/

https://www.drive2.ru/users/torb205/

https://www.drive2.ru/users/liza87/

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8724

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8723

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8722

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8721

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8720

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8719

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8718

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8717

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8716

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8715

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8714

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8713

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8712

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8711

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8710

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8709

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8708

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8707

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8705

https://vk.com/wall-159308223_8704

https://vk.com/@allandorra-news-edu-updates-07032021

https://telegra.ph/News-updates-Europe-08032021-03-07

https://groups.google.com/g/all-andorra/c/CBvy7MIhSOs

https://all-andorra.blogspot.com/2021/01/les-lieux-interessants-2020.html

https://telegra.ph/News-update-09032021-archives-15-03-09

https://flickr.com/photos/190876966@N05/50754139366/in/dateposted-public/

https://groups.google.com/g/all-andorra/c/6vUSiq70Qxw

https://newsandpublishing.tumblr.com/post/645167720182251520/news-update-09032021-4511

https://newsandpublishing.tumblr.com/post/645167679877136384/news-update-09032021-16

https://www.liveinternet.ru/users/all_andorra/post481796085/

https://www.liveinternet.ru/users/all_andorra/post481796076/

https://youtu.be/9k6W9miQ49w

https://youtu.be/HGaQt2ht2SI

https://sites.google.com/site/medianewsandpublishing/news-update-10-03-2021-5611

Kenmerken van de organisatie van de Hettitische samenleving onderscheiden het van hedendaagse staten. Sommige historici beschouwen het zelfs als "feodaal". Misschien is dit overdreven. De Hettieten hebben veel overgenomen uit de culturen van Klein-Azië en Mesopotamië: schrift, religieuze overtuigingen en mythen, wetten, gebruiken. Ze leenden hun naam zelfs van de Hattians, een ouder volk dat vóór de opkomst van het Hettitische koninkrijk hier de centrale regio's van het schiereiland van Klein-Azië bewoonde. In de oude oosterse geschiedenis speelden de Hettieten een belangrijke rol, omdat ze erin slaagden hun plaats onder de zon te veroveren. Het leek erop dat de wereld al verdeeld was tussen de machten uit de oudheid, maar de Hettieten die te laat waren voor de verdeling, gaven aan geen van hen toe.

Hun koninkrijk verdween rond 1200 voor Christus bijna spoorloos. De Hettieten wisten hoe ze zich moesten verzetten tegen machtige staten. Maar vóór een krachtige golf van spontane invasie van tientallen stammen en volkeren van het Balkan-schiereiland waren ze machteloos. Ze, zou je kunnen zeggen, bedekte het Hettitische koninkrijk met haar hoofd. Na de nederlaag van de hoofdstad van het land, Hattusa, hield de kracht die de kleine vorstendommen verenigde op te bestaan.

De grote rijken uit de oudheid raakten op verschillende manieren in de vergetelheid: sommige gingen met een brul uiteen, andere stierven na een lange, ernstige ziekte. Het Hettitische koninkrijk verdween in het niets als een duister visioen...

https://bit.ly/3c2OWgv

http://bit.ly/2MNwRdQ

http://bit.ly/3kNmFOZ

http://bit.ly/3bY3Tk4

http://bit.ly/30bE0I6

http://bit.ly/3bifVFN

http://bit.ly/2O7vOWG

http://bit.ly/3qhE6Zd

http://bit.ly/2PBsdkh

http://bit.ly/3kOycOb

http://bit.ly/30f84CC

http://bit.ly/3uYw4rG

http://bit.ly/3c9GYT8

http://bit.ly/3c2ojbD

http://bit.ly/3uZqmpt

http://bit.ly/3kJKqHS

http://bit.ly/3kQnKWy

http://bit.ly/389U6Gk

http://bit.ly/3c5o13S

http://bit.ly/30bVbJu

http://bit.ly/2NXaRxU

http://bit.ly/3rmhg3X

https://bit.ly/2O3bshq

https://bit.ly/2OniXzx

https://tinyurl.com/6hv97zpv

https://sites.google.com/site/medianewsandpublishing/news-updates-france-archives-29-02-2021-1

https://vk.com/@toutandorre-rss-fr-version-updates-28022021-1

https://vk.com/@toutandorre-rss-fr-version-updates-28022021-2

https://vk.com/@toutandorre-rss-fr-version-updates-28022021-3

https://vk.com/@toutandorre-rss-fr-version-updates-28022021-4

https://vk.com/@-180137646-news-updates-02032020-53

https://vk.com/@toutandorre-news-update-04032020-15

https://sites.google.com/site/medianewsandpublishing/news-update-04-03-2020-61

https://vk.com/@toutandorre-news-updates-04032021-620-rss

https://vk.com/@allandorra-news-update-01032021-rss-15-archives

https://all-andorra.blogspot.com/2021/03/adobe-documents.html

https://vk.com/@-180137646-news-update-06032020-adobe-archives-1

https://groups.google.com/g/all-andorra/c/BuWJ6YOUR_4

https://groups.google.com/g/all-andorra/c/cvyDZ7Lm3zg

https://groups.google.com/g/all-andorra/c/NyjdgMF4PmM

https://sdelanounas.ru/blog/algransed/

http://portal.do.mrsu.ru/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=193614

https://www.wonderzine.com/users/1511039

https://www.chitalnya.ru/blogs/24904/

https://forum.storeland.ru/index.php?/user/20186-algransed/

https://forum.storeland.ru/index.php?/user/20205-fedsev1/

https://1c.1c-bitrix.ru/support/forum/user/5062114/

https://1c.1c-bitrix.ru/support/forum/user/5046554/

https://1c.1c-bitrix.ru/support/forum/user/5045670/

https://1c.1c-bitrix.ru/support/forum/user/5064248/

https://1c.1c-bitrix.ru/support/forum/user/5068604/

https://1c.1c-bitrix.ru/support/forum/user/5068872/

https://1c.1c-bitrix.ru/support/forum/user/5071090/

https://sims3pack.ru/user/algransed/

https://forum.navitel.ru/index.php?/profile/1850771-algransed/&tab=field_core_pfield_12

https://forum.navitel.ru/index.php?/profile/1850778-verand250/&tab=field_core_pfield_12

https://forum.navitel.ru/index.php?/profile/1850782-fedsev1/&tab=field_core_pfield_12

https://www.e-xecutive.ru/users/1855852-andrei-rabin

https://www.e-xecutive.ru/users/1855792-aleksandr-granstov

https://www.e-xecutive.ru/users/1855977-alex-triders

https://www.politforums.net/profile.php?showuser=algransed

http://f2.uwow.biz/user/275169-algransed/

http://forum.yurclub.ru/index.php?showuser=201192

https://www.hardwareluxx.ru/community/member.php?25364-algransed&vmid=3844#vmessage3844

https://biomolecula.ru/authors/12763

https://biomolecula.ru/authors/12774

Zodra het Griekse schip aanmeerde in de haven van de stad Tyrus en de zeelieden amforen met wijn en olijfolie naar de kust begonnen te dragen, opende zich een vreemd beeld voor hun ogen. De markt was gevuld met mensen. Op de melodieuze klanken van fluiten sprongen enkele tientallen mensen gemakkelijk op en probeerden het muzikale ritme te volgen. Toen wierpen ze zich plotseling, alsof ze het bevel hadden gegeven, op de grond en begonnen ze heen en weer te rollen. De Grieken waren stomverbaasd, hoewel ze al veel hadden gehoord over de vreemde gebruiken van de Feniciërs. Er waren verhalen dat de Kanaänieten - zoals de inwoners van Fenicië werden genoemd - bloeddorstige goden aanbaden, hun eigen kinderen aan hen offeren, levend verbrandden gevangenen die waren gevangengenomen tijdens oorlogen en piratenaanvallen. De oude Griek legde zijn kameraden uit dat de Feniciërs op de pier bidden tot een van hun belangrijkste goden, Melkart. Tot bezinning gekomen, haastten de matrozen zich opnieuw langs de houten bruggen van het schip naar de kust en terug: als je stopt bij elke curiositeit in het buitenland, ontvang je geen inkomsten uit handelsreizen ...

De Grieken, zou je kunnen zeggen, hielden niet van de Feniciërs. Veel Fenicische overtuigingen en gebruiken leken hun wild. Fenicische kooplieden waren hecht, en al te vaak kwamen Fenicische en Griekse piraten en kooplieden oog in oog te staan. Toch hebben de Grieken veel overgenomen van de Feniciërs, met name de liefde voor verre zeereizen, vol gevaar en avontuur. De Feniciërs waren de eersten die de Zuilen van Hercules bereikten (zoals de Straat van Gibraltar in de oudheid werd genoemd) en vertelden de Grieken over de landen aan de oevers van de grote oceaan.

De Feniciërs werden de leraren van de Grieken in de moeilijke kunst van het handelen. De meegaande Grieken leerden de taal van hun meer ervaren partners. Het is bekend dat in het oud-Grieks de woorden "goud", "wijn", "kleding", "sluier", "linnen", "mes", "zwaard", "doek" Fenicische wortels hebben. De Grieken leenden het alfabet ook van de Feniciërs, veranderden het en pasten het aan hun eigen taal aan.

https://velopiter.spb.ru/profile/73456-algransed/?tab=field_core_pfield_1

https://forum.nanocad.ru/index.php?/profile/79729-algransed/&tab=field_core_pfield_11

https://forum.nanocad.ru/index.php?/profile/79732-verand/&tab=field_core_pfield_11

https://homenet.beeline.ru/index.php?/profile/980210-algransed/&tab=field_core_pfield_21

https://imgur.com/user/andrewrabin786/about

https://imgur.com/user/barb198/about

https://imgur.com/user/kochmar/about

https://coub.com/algransed

https://coub.com/svettorb

https://coub.com/verand250

https://coub.com/alexbildre

http://worldcrisis.ru/crisis/algransed

https://labrador.ru/ipb/profile/62366-alex-gransed/?tab=field_core_pfield_18

https://forum.antichat.ru/members/384378/

https://forum.antichat.ru/members/384381/

http://portal.do.mrsu.ru/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=193629

https://sdelanounas.ru/blog/alextriders/

https://render.ru/ru/artist/229906/about

https://www.metal-tracker.com/profile/927071229.html

https://search.skydns.ru/search/?query=https%3A%2F%2Fall-andorra.com%2F&r=1

https://forum.tiguans.ru/members/alextriders.90882/#about

http://player.ru/member.php?u=241516

http://forum.prostobuild.ru/members/alextriders.2352/

http://forum.prostobuild.ru/members/barbar198.2353/

http://forum.prostobuild.ru/members/algransed.2354/

https://htmlforum.io/profile/90013-andrab/?tab=field_core_pfield_12

https://groups.google.com/g/all-andorra/c/OnaU1By3iiQ

https://groups.google.com/g/all-andorra/c/cr_njaSRR1Q

https://telegra.ph/News-Europe-update-24022021-52-02-23

https://forum.alkad.org/members/algransed.119902/

https://www.synology-forum.ru/index.php?/profile/15362--/&tab=field_core_pfield_12

http://www.xf-russia.ru/forum/members/algransed.26067/

http://www.xf-russia.ru/forum/members/verand.26068/

http://www.xf-russia.ru/forum/members/fedsev1.26069/

http://www.xf-russia.ru/forum/members/alextriders.26077/

http://www.xf-russia.ru/forum/members/alexsim.26078/

https://forum.wbfree.net/index.php?members/algransed.20689/

https://forum.rmnt.ru/members/algransed.112049/

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/alexbildre/about-me/

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/toutes88/about-me/

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/fomin10/about-me/

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/barbar198/about-me/

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/andytrechy/about-me/

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/fedsev/

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/andbel/about-me/

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/andrab/about-me/

https://www.alltrails.com/members/livers-eyman-2

https://www.kiva.org/lender/livers2822

https://letterboxd.com/h5obcdf158/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/s8jwrbp311

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/v2umesy098

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/i1wqeek476

https://rhizome.org/profile/delorse-kirk-17/

https://devpost.com/r8gzlxi159

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50676862/latricia1898273

https://wanelo.co/y6aaefo625

https://weheartit.com/z4fwzub203

https://my.desktopnexus.com/o9uygld300/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/f5nxydv998

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/p8nscsu389/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/carina-krieger-2-3

https://itsmyurls.com/o4griuu572

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1348933

https://ko-fi.com/y7xjmic523

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-6502

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47886391/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/treva-synthia-38?via=accounts-freeform_4

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/m4bjrtl034

https://list.ly/q7fbqgy959

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/ng2bj6c7rmm1

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507188/p7bcngf088

https://www.inprnt.com/profile/o4zwwke150/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1437539

https://www.bakespace.com/members/profile/m9avesc433/1059853

https://www.tripline.net/s9jtykf433/

https://www.codecademy.com/profiles/p2cjqpn181

https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/s6hntjd205

https://doodleordie.com/profile/b5gjlwn868

https://demodrop.com/v0dnndf249

https://www.cheaperseeker.com/u/f3dqklc539

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/762234305684834278

http://sco.lt/9E4lUm

https://flip.it/2SI-AW

https://diigo.com/0jqeen

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387675015

https://www.pearltrees.com/g9ifqxq004#item348882874

https://www.notion.so/db33661fcbb24c5a99f364ce216d428e

https://www.folkd.com/ref.php?go=https%3A%2F%2Fall-andorra.com%2Ftrevoux

http://sqworl.com/b7ivkl

http://public.sitejot.com/kqiuoru925.html

http://www.video-bookmark.com/user/r2zgyth380

http://www.4mark.net/story/3212945/all-andorra

https://myspace.com/a2oqgva490

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/l3zupud124/

https://issuu.com/b7izook138

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130434359-l7hfioq177

https://www.instructables.com/member/u5qxlsx322/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/2089777423/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/gregoria-ritchie-72

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15216240/v0omvbs260?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26306753

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=1ftPo4ecHeQoK5oval_KoA

https://ask.fm/r8mfhbp9331085

De rampen die Israël en Juda overkwamen, leidden tot een pijnlijke en tragische zoektocht naar de ziel. Een grote rol hierin was weggelegd voor de zogenaamde "profeten", die een nieuwe religieuze en politieke beweging leidden, eerst in Palestina, en vervolgens onder de Joden die zich in de 6e-5e eeuw in Babylonië vestigden. v.Chr. In hun preken voorspelden ze het lot van het volk, stelden ze onwaarheid en kwaad aan de kaak, verzetten ze zich tegen onrechtvaardige rijkdom en onderdrukking van het volk. De profeten drongen er bij het Joodse volk op aan om God Jahweh te erkennen als de enige God, de schepper die het Joodse volk uitkoos om de waarheid aan de wereld te verkondigen. Ze verklaarden alle problemen door het feit dat de Joden het "verbond" dat Mozes met God Jahweh had gesloten, schonden. Alleen strikte naleving van de geboden die God aan Mozes gaf, kon volgens hen het Joodse volk redden en de vroegere glorie van Israël doen herleven.

De cultus van de God Jahweh wordt voor de Joden een symbool van nationale eenheid, en het herstel van de nationale onafhankelijkheid is onlosmakelijk verbonden met het herstel van de tempel van Jahweh in Jeruzalem. Daarom, nadat Cyrus II de joden had toegestaan naar hun vaderland terug te keren, werden de priesters van de tempel in Jeruzalem de hoogste religieuze en politieke autoriteit in Judea.

De hele verdere geschiedenis van het Joodse volk is een eindeloze felle strijd voor onafhankelijkheid. Na de verovering van de Iraanse staat door Alexander de Grote, werd Judea een deel van zijn staat en werd vervolgens afwisselend de prooi van Ptolemeïsch Egypte of de heersers van de Seleucidische staat.

Het innerlijke leven van Judea III-II eeuwen. v.Chr. stond onder grote spanning. Onder de controle van de Hellenen, werd het sterk beïnvloed door de Griekse cultuur. Verschillende delen van de Joodse samenleving behandelden dit verschillend. Er was een acute vraag of het Joodse volk zijn isolement moest handhaven en zich strikt aan het "verbond" moest houden, of open moest staan voor de perceptie van het Hellenisme. In 167 v.Chr De Seleucidische koning Ayati-oh IV verbood, onder bedreiging met de dood, de uitvoering van de wetten van Jahweh. Dit was de aanzet voor het begin van de Makkabeeënoorlog (167-142 v.Chr.). De strijd werd geleid door Mattatnya van de Hasmonese priesterfamilie en zijn zonen. De oorlog, genoemd naar een van zijn zonen, Judas Makkabee, eindigde met de onafhankelijkheid. Onder het bewind van de heersers van de Hasmonese dynastie (142-76 v. Chr.) leek een sterke staat van David herboren te worden. De Hasmoneërs omvatten heel Palestina in de staat en het begon de kenmerken van een Hellenistische monarchie te krijgen. De overwinning versterkte het geloof van de Joden in de effectiviteit van de overeenkomst met Jahweh, in hun “uitverkorenheid”. Maar veranderingen in het economische en politieke leven van de samenleving vroegen ook om echte innovaties die kansen zouden bieden voor dialoog met de buitenwereld.

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/m6acuyf949

https://dribbble.com/w8mtpiq923

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/n9nfzhk635/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/l1gdxfr991

https://www.mixcloud.com/j7klhhm339/

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1412227

https://hubpages.com/@p6pefvd454

https://www.last.fm/user/u2ttnna292

https://www.wattpad.com/user/p0gfpwq206

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/m2cpjaz494

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387623368

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/i0hqfrw783

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14026979

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/p9nqxyy853

https://ccm.net/profile/user/u7udpgq566

https://answers.informer.com/user/j9shnzy612

http://www.authorstream.com/n3gpwuk898/

https://coub.com/n0yutbf079

https://www.ranker.com/writer/k4prual448

https://sketchfab.com/e8mnyjq153

https://www.blurb.com/user/ccjpuaf736

https://www.giantbomb.com/profile/e7eatxx549/about-me/

https://speakerdeck.com/y9sbhxq909

https://www.magcloud.com/user/y4jrtxq085

https://www.alltrails.com/members/mcquiston-cesar-1

https://www.kiva.org/lender/seegmiller6599

https://letterboxd.com/u5pvqjl231/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/y3johea973

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/y0cyger674

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/h6dziid802

https://rhizome.org/profile/daphne-janita-10/

https://devpost.com/s6ufgam470

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50676844/nelia1462969

https://wanelo.co/y1wcdxp012

https://weheartit.com/v4nyhyy432

https://my.desktopnexus.com/q4ynyfa092/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/j6pjjuz785

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/b1wqvqs214/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/grisel-eyman

https://itsmyurls.com/u6tiqxx122

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1348927

https://ko-fi.com/z9nypll866

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4743-9016

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47885651/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/davenport-willis-16?via=accounts-freeform_4

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/e2skklq652

https://list.ly/a8cfpyg082

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/6g8l5l55z609

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507148/s6qulbn842

https://bbpress.org/forums/profile/t7rajci583/

https://www.inprnt.com/profile/y6fbtnb678/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1437532

https://www.bakespace.com/members/profile/p2jrciq327/1059850

https://www.tripline.net/m9fzwyo056/

https://www.codecademy.com/profiles/o0cexer844

https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/t9obaav370

https://doodleordie.com/profile/m7hitsy437

https://demodrop.com/f0xgopl916

https://www.cheaperseeker.com/u/o7vceaw890

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/744290275918075377

http://sco.lt/5PuVH6

https://flip.it/GlZuJC

https://slashdot.org/submission/13270748/all-andorra

https://diigo.com/0jqeda

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387674224

https://www.pearltrees.com/p2zglwr480#item348882866

https://www.notion.so/c46db184aaa447d29a6820f8c4200f48

https://www.folkd.com/ref.php?go=https%3A%2F%2Fall-andorra.com%2Fla-baule-escoublac

http://sqworl.com/ptlst7

http://public.sitejot.com/wyqlkep242.html

http://www.video-bookmark.com/user/e8qguxr668

http://www.4mark.net/story/3212942/all-andorra

https://myspace.com/z4zvvis372

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/y5jfowf658/

https://issuu.com/h3ymase555

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130438041-p1ttaym451

https://www.instructables.com/member/h0dgppw913/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/391473792/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/roxann-allie-46

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15216485/p8hbxxh397?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26307617

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=iFK_KX_kwgykV-3Rr29G9g

https://ask.fm/n5rffqa843

De tijd die aan Judea was toegewezen voor de vrije ontwikkeling van zijn cultuur en staat is echter verstreken. in 63 v.Chr De Romeinse generaal Pompeii viel Palestina binnen. Na een belegering van drie maanden nam hij Jeruzalem in en werd Palestina een Romeinse provincie. Judea behield enige tijd nominaal zelfbestuur en veranderde toen uiteindelijk in een Romeinse provincie met een procureur aan het hoofd.

Toetreding tot het Romeinse Rijk veranderde de aard van de strijd tussen de verschillende facties binnen Judea niet, maar verergerde deze alleen maar. De hogere geestelijken en grootgrondbezitters vormden de 'partij' van de Sadduceeën, die pleitten voor samenwerking met de Romeinse autoriteiten en zich verzetten tegen een al te onbeduidende naleving van het 'verbond'. Hun onverzoenlijke tegenstanders, de Farizeeën, eisten de strikte uitvoering van de wil van God, maar vochten niet consequent tegen de Romeinen (daarom werd het woord "Farizeeër" synoniem met een hypocriet).

Onder het gewone volk van Judea in deze tijd wordt het geloof in de naderende komst van de verlosser, de messias, de boodschapper van God Jahweh, die de mensen zal redden van de onderdrukking door vreemden en het koninkrijk van de waarheid op aarde zal vestigen, steeds wijd verspreid. De meest felle en consequente verdedigers van deze ideeën waren de Zeloten en Essenen, die een grote rol speelden in de opkomst van het christendom. De Romeinen noemden de Zeloten "sicarii" (moordenaars), omdat. ze gebruikten terroristische strijdmethoden. De onophoudelijke strijd tussen deze religieuze en politieke groepen, mislukte pogingen tot opstanden leidden tot een tragische explosie in Judea - de Joodse Oorlog (66-70 n.Chr.).

in 66 na Christus in de stad Caesarea vond een botsing plaats tussen het gehelleniseerde deel van de bevolking, gesteund door de procureur Gesius Florus, en de aanhangers van het "verbond". Als reactie hierop werd het Romeinse garnizoen in Jeruzalem afgeslacht, en de opstand trok door heel Judea. Keizer Nero stuurde troepen onder bevel van Titus Flavius Vespasianus tegen de rebellen (zie art. "Romeinse keizerlijke dynastieën"). De Romeinen stuitten op felle tegenstand, maar veel van de Farizeeën die aan de opstand deelnamen, schrokken van de omvang ervan en trokken naar de kant van Rome. Onder hen was de militaire leider Flavius Josephus, die later de 'Geschiedenis van de Joodse oorlog' schreef. Hij kwam uit een adellijke joodse familie die behoorde tot een invloedrijk priesterschap in Jeruzalem. Na een reeks nederlagen te hebben geleden, gaf Josephus zich over aan de Romeinen en hielp hen bij de verovering van Judea.

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/s0utbvl166

https://dribbble.com/u2cicgl816

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/i8xtbme915/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/e6hbhdh821

https://trello.com/e4uczlf387

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1412276

https://hubpages.com/@k8prkzp879

https://www.last.fm/user/q0plbvc417

https://www.wattpad.com/user/a2skjbg691

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/w1eimii412

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387639160

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/m2osgtj916

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14027280

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/v3qrxlo790

https://ccm.net/profile/user/b5hydlt746

https://answers.informer.com/user/r6ptzsu184

http://www.authorstream.com/y0ehwbd245/

https://coub.com/d6nhnxk749

https://www.ranker.com/writer/o6vthzk873

https://www.viki.com/users/r8kaawe872_290/about

https://www.blurb.com/user/ntpakfr997

https://www.giantbomb.com/profile/t2uuipf018/about-me/

https://speakerdeck.com/x2sgpeb931

https://www.magcloud.com/user/b4ziufr118

https://www.alltrails.com/members/cline-johnathan-1

https://www.kiva.org/lender/kimble2029

https://letterboxd.com/j4vioek098/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/z3xynhg492

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/n2uyxwi699

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/t3auweo854

https://rhizome.org/profile/atilano-nelia-10/

https://devpost.com/h4zvkjs924

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50677021/stanton1622954

https://weheartit.com/b8kukds297

https://my.desktopnexus.com/e3crcbx038/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/j2whvmz651

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/q9eqdsl230/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/siegal-desrosier-2-3

https://itsmyurls.com/d8feqyd962

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1348970

http://lookbook.nu/user/8833120-Nicholls

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-6304

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47886186/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/january-nickie-56?via=accounts-freeform_4

https://www.weddingbee.com/members/u0huqex387/

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/w1ilanw009

https://list.ly/m4qmgxi290

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/mh9kxtmd3hc2

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507182/p8vleso925

https://bbpress.org/forums/profile/k9bmpmf361/

https://www.inprnt.com/profile/l2lvaej836/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1437568

https://www.tripline.net/p7kkshm006/

https://www.codecademy.com/profiles/j4pszco138

https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/s9zjgns034

https://doodleordie.com/profile/n7xidyu908

https://demodrop.com/p7xqyvr472

https://www.cheaperseeker.com/u/s6klqhn808

http://sco.lt/5nkoCW

https://flip.it/KN_SMd

https://diigo.com/0jqem2

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387683556

https://www.pearltrees.com/e9heeht360#item348883626

https://www.notion.so/3850e7780e8c4833aa7550f151875a5c

https://www.folkd.com/ref.php?go=https%3A%2F%2Fall-andorra.com%2Fmirepoix

http://sqworl.com/a7hxto

http://public.sitejot.com/rsofhsi759.html

http://www.4mark.net/story/3212994/all-andorra

https://myspace.com/w7odzlo079

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/f3kfelx951/

https://issuu.com/c3uolwx436

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130479479-k7lxewr227

https://www.instructables.com/member/p9wcnkj414/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/1222134568/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/nitz-garrigan-96

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15220865/z6aljsk593?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26320407

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=nmlj1xsH6Iu3auSIps9tDQ

https://ask.fm/e6qicve033

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/o8djcwl611

https://dribbble.com/i3eddyh954

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/n5bhvpx234/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/v0fvyki759

https://trello.com/k8smgic642

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1413014

https://www.last.fm/user/u1lfsng519

https://www.wattpad.com/user/n9jjjcm168

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/b6dlsis482

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387823290

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/t4rlova820

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14031932

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/l4lenba300

https://ccm.net/profile/user/s7ttffk531

https://answers.informer.com/user/v8rwjad668

http://www.authorstream.com/b3lotjh837/

https://coub.com/h4xyxqu184

https://www.ranker.com/writer/m8ngrsh418

https://sketchfab.com/j7ilvsr907

https://www.blurb.com/user/lhktaki869

https://www.giantbomb.com/profile/d5tdtah478/about-me/

https://www.empowher.com/user/1660075

https://speakerdeck.com/v0klzvi854

https://www.magcloud.com/user/c0igjxk918

https://www.alltrails.com/members/andrade-schneiderman

https://www.kiva.org/lender/willis9821

https://letterboxd.com/v3nopdk602/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/a2bpjpa743

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/f8mcftc808

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/k1hxqbx968

https://rhizome.org/profile/tressie-carl-24/

https://devpost.com/x5mrqjd217

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50680079/natashia1144727

https://wanelo.co/j4exagl559

https://weheartit.com/f7xbreq041

https://my.desktopnexus.com/m0itpqi849/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/q9uosee913

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/x1osbut287/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/nitz-krieger-2

https://itsmyurls.com/k2maefu005

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1349814

https://ko-fi.com/g2qustn843

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-0050

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47895817/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/cataldo-siegal-92?via=accounts-freeform_4

https://list.ly/a7jauit394

In 70 belegerde Titus, de zoon van Vespasianus, Jeruzalem met een enorm leger. De inwoners van de stad verdedigden zich met buitengewone moed. De tragedie van de stad in het verhaal van Josephus Flavius wordt met verbazingwekkende kracht beschreven. Mensen, uitgeput door honger en ziekte, stierven op straat. Toen de stad zich overgaf, beval Titus het met de grond gelijk te maken. De tempel in Jeruzalem werd verwoest en het werd de Joden, op straffe van de dood, verboden de stad binnen te gaan. De overlevende bevolking werd als slaaf verkocht.

60 jaar lang stond het tiende Romeinse legioen, beroemd om zijn wreedheid, in het verwoeste Jeruzalem. Keizer Hadrianus kwam tijdens een reis naar de oostelijke provincies op het idee om het probleem van Palestina op te lossen door de gedwongen assimilatie van de Joden. In 131 stichtte hij de kolonie Aelia Capitolina in Jeruzalem, en op de plaats van de verwoeste tempel wilde hij een heiligdom bouwen voor Capitolijnse Jupiter.

De ontheiliging van de heilige plaats bracht de joden in 132 tot een nieuwe opstand. Het werd geleid door Simon Bar-Kokhba ("zoon van de ster"). Hij bevrijdde Jeruzalem en het grootste deel van Palestina voor een korte tijd en riep zichzelf uit tot koning van Israël. Adrian stuurde zijn commandant Julius Severus tegen de rebellen, die opnieuw Palestina bezetten en in 136 het laatste fort van de rebellen veroverden - Betar. Bar Kochba stierf in Betar en de overlevenden werden als slaaf verkocht of vluchtten het land uit, dat genadeloos werd verwoest.

De Tweede Joodse Oorlog voltooide de verspreiding van de Joden over de hele wereld. Reeds de Babylonische ballingschap markeerde het begin van de zogenaamde diaspora - verspreiding. Tijdens de Iraanse en Hellenistische periode veranderde gedwongen ballingschap in vrijwillige emigratie. Grote Joodse kolonies bestonden in Babylon, in Egypte op het eiland Elephantine en in Alexandrië, in Rome was er ook een vrij belangrijke Joodse gemeenschap. Na de opstand van Bar Kochba trok de diaspora over Griekenland, Macedonië en Cyrenaica.

De Griekse geograaf Strabo schreef: "Joden wonen in bijna alle steden, en het is niet gemakkelijk om een plek in de wereld te vinden waar vertegenwoordigers van deze stam niet zouden wonen." Religieuze en nationale gevoelens, verergerd door het tragische lot van hun thuisland, bonden de Joden van de diaspora met sterke banden en lieten hen niet toe om op te lossen tussen de volkeren waartoe hun lot hen wierp.

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/5878zlvjtl07

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507845/s1tmuym948

https://www.inprnt.com/profile/d6hslym235/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1438208

https://www.bakespace.com/members/profile/c8kblof810/1060686

https://www.tripline.net/m0yakur068/

https://www.codecademy.com/profiles/f1lvpaw641

https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/c3uipqm196

https://doodleordie.com/profile/z4ulaza752

https://myspace.com/v1arjhc143

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/e8jwdwr123/

https://en.gravatar.com/b5wemzh489

https://issuu.com/f2zjeqx826

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130479569-k2ebvmk057

https://www.instructables.com/member/j8vyhgj399/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/497177302/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/carrera-dematteo-91

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15220915/g5waomw290?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26320446

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=dsl77SeKn1TZr3_lHxfGhw

https://ask.fm/t5uaejr9088255

https://dribbble.com/y7xchqb577

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/u3bwvuq739/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/n3iamaz361

https://www.mixcloud.com/v2bqkmy342/

https://trello.com/o4akana271

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1413090

https://hubpages.com/@x1jbzck800

https://www.last.fm/user/p7kszms785

https://www.wattpad.com/user/d2lcger188

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/m1sqjhj633

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9622

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9623

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9624

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9625

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9626

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9627

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9628

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9629

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9630

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9631

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9632

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9633

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9634

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9635

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9636

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9637

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9638

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9639

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9640

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9641

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9642

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9643

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9644

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9645

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9646

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9647

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9648

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9649

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9650

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9651

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9652

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9653

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9654

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9655

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9656

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9657

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9658

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9659

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9650

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9651

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9652

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9653

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9654

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9655

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9656

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9657

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9658

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9659

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9660

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9661

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9662

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9663

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9664

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9665

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9666

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9667

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9668

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9669

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9670

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9671

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9672

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9673

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9674

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9675

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9676

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9677

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9678

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9679

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9680

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9681

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9682

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9683

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9684

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9685

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9686

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9687

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9688

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9689

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9690

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9691

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9692

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9693

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9694

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9695

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9696

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9697

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9698

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9699

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9700

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9701

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9702

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9703

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9704

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9705

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9706

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9707

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9708

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9709

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9710

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9711

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9712

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9713

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9714

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9715

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9716

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9717

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9718

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9719

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9720

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9721

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9722

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9723

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9724

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9725

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9726

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9727

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9728

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9729

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9730

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9731

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9732

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9733

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9734

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9735

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9736

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9737

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9738

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9739

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9740

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9741

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9742

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9743

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9744

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9745

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9746

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9747

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9748

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9749

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9750

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9751

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9752

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9753

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9754

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9755

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9756

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9757

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9758

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9759

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9760

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9761

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9762

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9763

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9764

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9765

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9766

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9767

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9768

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9769

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9770

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9771

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9772

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9773

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9774

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9775

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9776

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9777

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9778

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9779

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9780

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9781

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9782

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9783

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9784

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9785

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9786

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9787

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9788

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9789

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9790

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9791

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9792

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9793

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9794

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9795

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9796

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9797

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9798

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9799

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9800

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9801

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9802

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9803

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9804

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9805

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9806

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9807

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9808

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9809

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9810

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9811

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9812

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9813

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9814

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9815

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9816

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9817

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9818

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9819

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9820

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9821

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9822

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9823

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9824

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9825

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9826

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9827

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9828

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9829

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9830

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9831

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9832

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9833

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9834

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9835

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9836

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9837

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9838

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9839

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9840

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9841

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9842

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9843

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9844

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9845

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9846

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9847

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9848

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9849

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9850

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9851

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9852

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9853

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9854

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9855

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9856

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9857

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9858

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9859

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9860

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9861

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9862

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9863

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9864

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9865

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9866

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9867

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9868

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9869

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9870

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9871

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9872

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9873

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9874

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9875

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9876

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9877

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9878

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9879

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9880

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9881

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9882

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9883

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9884

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9885

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9886

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9887

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9888

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9889

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9890

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9891

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9892

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9893

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9894

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9895

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9896

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9897

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9898

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9899

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9900

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9901

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9902

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9903

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9904

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9905

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9906

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9907

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9908

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9909

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9910

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9911

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9912

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9913

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9914

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9915

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9916

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9917

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9918

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9919

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9920

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9921

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9922

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9923

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9924

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9925

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9926

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9927

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9928

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9929

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9930

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9931

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9932

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9933

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9934

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9935

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9936

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9937

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9938

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9939

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9940

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9941

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9942

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9943

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9944

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9945

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9946

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9947

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9948

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9949

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9950

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9951

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9952

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9953

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9954

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9955

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9956

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9957

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9958

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9959

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9960

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9961

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9962

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9963

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9964

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9965

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9966

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9967

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9968

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9969

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9970

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9971

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9972

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9973

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9974

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9975

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9976

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9977

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9978

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9979

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9980

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9981

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9982

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9983

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9984

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9985

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9986

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9987

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9988

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9989

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9990

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9991

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9992

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9993

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9994

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9995

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9996

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9997

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9998

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/9999

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10000

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10001

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10002

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10003

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10004

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10005

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10006

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10007

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10008

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10009

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10010

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10011

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10012

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10013

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10014

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10015

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10016

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10017

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10018

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10019

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10020

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10021

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10022

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10023

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10024

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10025

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10026

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10027

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10028

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10029

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10030

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10031

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10032

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10033

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10034

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10035

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10036

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10037

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10038

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10039

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10040

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10041

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10042

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10043

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10044

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10045

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10046

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10047

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10048

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10049

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10050

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10051

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10052

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10054

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10055

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10056

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10057

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10058

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10059

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10060

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10061

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10062

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10063

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10064

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10065

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10066

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10067

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10068

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10069

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10070

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10071

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10072

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10073

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10074

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10075

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10076

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10077

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10078

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10079

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10080

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10081

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10082

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10083

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10084

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10085

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10086

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10087

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10088

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10089

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10090

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10091

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10092

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10093

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10094

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10095

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10096

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10097

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10098

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10099

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10100

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10101

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10102

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10103

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10104

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10105

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10106

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10107

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10108

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10109

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10110

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10111

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10112

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10113

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10114

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10115

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10116

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10117

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10118

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10119

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10120

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10121

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10122

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10123

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10124

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10125

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10126

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10127

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10128

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10129

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10130

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10131

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10132

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10133

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10134

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10135

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10136

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10137

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10138

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10139

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10140

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10141

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10142

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10143

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10144

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10145

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10146

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10147

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10148

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10149

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10150

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10151

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10152

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10153

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10154

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10155

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10156

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10157

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10158

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10159

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10160

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10161

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10162

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10163

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10164

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10165

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10166

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10167

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10168

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10169

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10170

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10171

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10172

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10173

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10174

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10175

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10176

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10177

Con lo sviluppo delle ostilità con l'Inghilterra, sempre più americani, inclusa Washington, giunsero alla conclusione che fosse necessario separare le colonie dalla madrepatria. Il 4 luglio 1776, il Congresso adottò la Dichiarazione di Indipendenza, annunciando l'emergere di un nuovo stato: gli Stati Uniti d'America. Tuttavia, la svolta decisiva nella guerra arrivò dopo la conclusione dell'alleanza franco-americana nella primavera del 1778. I francesi fornirono armi e vestiti all'esercito americano. Il famoso comico francese Beaumarchais è stato particolarmente attivo nell'organizzazione degli aiuti. Con la partecipazione dell'esercito francese, una vittoria decisiva fu ottenuta nella battaglia di Yorktown. Dopo aver compiuto una marcia di 750 chilometri da New York a Yorktown, le truppe franco-americane al comando di Washington circondarono e il 19 ottobre 1781 costrinsero gli inglesi, guidati da Lord Cornwallis, ad arrendersi. Furono fatte prigioniere oltre 8.000 persone, che rappresentavano un quarto di tutte le truppe britanniche in Nord America. Dopo di che, la guerra era effettivamente finita, anche se il Congresso ha adottato una risoluzione per porvi fine solo il 19 aprile 1783.

Dopo essersi ritirato il 23 dicembre 1783, Washington si ritirò di nuovo a Mount Vernon, con l'intenzione di trascorrervi il resto della sua vita in pace. Rifiutò indignato le ripetute proposte di utilizzare l'esercito per stabilire una monarchia nel paese, poiché riconosceva sempre la supremazia del potere civile sui militari ed era un sostenitore della repubblica.

Dopo aver sconfitto l'Inghilterra, il giovane paese si trovò in una posizione estremamente difficile. Con la scomparsa del pericolo di guerra, i legami che tenevano insieme i 13 stati americani si spezzarono. A causa degli otto anni di guerra, la situazione finanziaria ed economica del paese è peggiorata. Per salvare il giovane Stato era necessario adottare una costituzione che ne decretasse l'unità e stabilisse la legge e l'ordine nel paese.

La Convenzione di Filadelfia, aperta il 25 maggio 1787, elaborò una simile costituzione americana, Washington fu eletta all'unanimità presidente della Convenzione. Sebbene non fosse tra i principali artefici della costituzione, fu solo grazie alla fermezza del suo carattere che un accordo fu raggiunto e infine adottato. Secondo la costituzione, il capo dello stato doveva essere il presidente. Nelle elezioni del febbraio 1789, George Washington fu eletto primo presidente degli Stati Uniti.

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10178

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10179

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10180

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10181

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10182

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10183

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10184

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10185

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10186

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10187

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10188

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10189

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10190

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10191

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10192

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10193

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10194

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10195

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10196

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10197

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10198

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10199

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10200

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10201

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10202

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10203

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10204

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10205

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10206

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10207

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10208

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10209

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10210

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10211

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10212

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10213

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10214

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10215

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10216

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10217

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10218

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10219

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10220

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10221

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10222

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10223

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10224

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10225

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10226

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10227

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10228

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10229

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10230

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10231

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10232

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10233

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10234

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10235

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10236

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10237

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10238

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10239

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10240

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10241

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10242

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10243

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10244

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10245

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10246

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10247

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10248

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10249

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10250

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10251

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10252

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10253

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10254

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10255

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10256

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10257

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10258

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10259

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10260

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10261

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10262

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10263

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10264

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10265

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10266

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10267

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10268

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10269

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10270

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10271

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10272

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10273

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10274

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10275

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10276

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10277

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10278

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10279

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10280

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10281

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10282

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10283

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10284

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10285

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10286

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10287

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10288

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10289

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10290

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10291

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10292

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10293

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10294

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10295

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10296

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10297

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10298

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10299

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10300

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10301

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10302

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10303

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10304

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10305

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10306

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10307

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10308

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10309

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10310

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10311

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10312

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10313

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10314

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10315

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10316

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10317

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10318

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10319

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10320

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10321

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10322

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10323

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10324

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10325

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10326

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10327

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10328

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10329

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10330

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10331

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10332

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10333

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10334

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10335

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10336

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10337

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10338

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10339

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10340

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10341

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10342

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10343

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10344

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10345

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10346

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10347

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10348

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10349

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10350

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10351

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10352

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10353

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10354

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10355

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10356

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10357

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10358

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10359

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10360

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10361

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10362

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10363

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10364

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10365

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10366

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10367

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10368

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10369

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10370

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10371

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10372

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10373

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10374

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10375

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10376

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10377

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10378

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10379

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10380

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10381

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10382

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10383

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10384

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10385

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10386

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10387

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10388

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10389

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10390

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10391

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10392

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10393

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10394

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10395

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10396

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10397

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10398

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10399

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10400

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10401

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10402

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10403

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10404

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10405

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10406

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10407

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10408

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10409

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10410

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10411

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10412

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10413

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10414

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10415

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10416

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10417

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10418

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10419

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10420

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10421

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10422

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10423

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10424

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10425

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10426

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10427

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10428

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10429

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10430

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10431

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10432

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10433

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10434

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10435

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10436

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10437

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10438

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10439

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10440

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10441

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10442

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10443

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10444

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10445

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10446

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10447

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10448

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10449

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10450

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10451

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10452

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10453

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10454

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10455

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10456

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10457

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10458

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10459

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10460

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10461

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10462

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10463

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10464

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10465

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10466

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10467

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10468

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10469

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10470

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10471

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10472

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10473

Washington fu presidente per otto anni, da quando nel 1793 fu rieletto per un secondo mandato. La sua presidenza è stata segnata dalla prudenza e dal buon senso che hanno sempre contraddistinto Washington. Ha cercato di stare lontano dalla lotta in corso di partito e ha sottolineato la sua posizione di presidente dell'intero paese. Grande è l'importanza di Washington nell'organizzazione del lavoro degli organi di governo. Su sua iniziativa sono stati adottati i primi 10 emendamenti alla Costituzione degli Stati Uniti, chiamati "Bill of Rights". Hanno legiferato le libertà democratiche fondamentali.

Nel settembre 1796 Washington si rivolse al governo e al popolo degli Stati Uniti con un messaggio passato alla storia come il discorso di addio. In questo testamento, il presidente uscente ha parlato della necessità di rafforzare costantemente l'unità degli Stati, combattere la corruzione, risparmiare fondi pubblici ed evitare di mantenere un grande esercito. In politica estera, Washington consigliava di evitare alleanze politiche e di mantenere solo relazioni commerciali con altri paesi.

Quando il secondo mandato di Washington come presidente terminò, si ritirò a Mount Vernon e trascorse gli ultimi anni della sua vita a prendersi cura delle sue piantagioni. Morì il 14 dicembre 1799 per un raffreddore.

Le basi della struttura sociale e statale degli Stati Uniti furono poste durante la Guerra d'Indipendenza e successivamente sancite nella costituzione. Il più grande servizio di George Washington al paese fu che, sotto il suo comando, la lotta per l'indipendenza fu vinta e, come risultato delle sue azioni decisive, fu adottata la costituzione americana. Non c'è da stupirsi che uno dei suoi contemporanei abbia affermato che George Washington è stato il primo in guerra, il primo al mondo e il primo nel cuore dei suoi compatrioti.

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10474

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10475

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10476

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10477

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10478

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10479

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10480

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10481

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10482

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10483

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10484

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10485

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10486

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10487

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10488

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10489

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10490

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10491

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10492

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10493

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10494

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10495

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10496

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10497

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10498

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10499

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10500

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10501

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10502

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10503

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10504

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10505

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10506

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10507

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10508

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10509

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10510

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10511

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10512

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10513

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10514

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10515

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10516

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10517

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10518

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10519

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10520

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10521

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10522

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10523

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10524

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10525

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10526

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10527

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10528

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10529

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10530

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10531

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10532

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10533

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10534

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10535

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10536

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10537

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10538

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10539

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10540

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10541

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10542

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10543

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10544

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10545

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10546

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10547

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10548

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10549

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10550

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10551

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10552

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10553

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10554

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10555

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10556

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10557

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10558

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10559

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10560

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10561

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10562

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10563

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10564

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10565

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10566

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10567

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10568

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10569

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10570

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10571

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10572

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10573

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10574

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10575

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10576

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10577

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10578

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10579

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10580

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10581

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10582

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10583

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10584

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10585

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10586

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10587

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10588

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10589

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10590

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10591

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10592

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10593

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10594

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10595

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10596

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10597

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10598

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10599

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10600

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10601

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10602

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10603

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10604

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10605

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10606

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10607

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10608

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10609

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10610

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10611

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10612

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10613

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10614

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10615

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10616

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10617

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10618

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10619

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10620

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10621

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10622

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10623

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10624

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10625

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10626

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10627

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10628

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10629

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10630

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10631

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10632

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10633

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10634

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10635

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10636

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10637

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10638

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10639

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10640

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10641

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10642

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10643

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10644

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10645

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10646

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10647

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10648

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10649

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10650

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10651

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10652

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10653

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10654

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10655

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10656

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10657

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10658

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10659

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10660

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10661

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10662

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10663

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10664

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10665

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10666

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10667

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10668

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10669

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10670

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10671

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10672

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10673

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10674

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10675

Alla fine del XVIII sec. La Francia ha vissuto un profondo sconvolgimento sociale chiamato Rivoluzione francese.

Pochi anni prima di lei, la vita del regno poteva sembrare pacifica e calma. Nulla sembrava presagire un cambiamento.

La popolazione del paese a quel tempo era divisa in tre tenute. Il potere era concentrato nelle mani di due classi privilegiate: la nobiltà e il clero. Tutti gli altri cittadini, che costituivano il 96% della nazione, contadini, semplici cittadini, artigiani, commercianti, industriali, appartenevano al cosiddetto "terzo potere". Il terzo stato sopportava il peso maggiore delle tasse, ma in materia di governo la sua voce non significava nulla.

I ricchi del terzo stato vivevano in un'ansia costante. Hanno investito i loro soldi in titoli di stato, ma il potere reale non ha riferito loro nella loro spesa di denaro. Ogni giorno potrebbe portare agli investitori (affittuari) notizie di rovina.

I contadini erano irritati e oppressi da innumerevoli doveri feudali. Il contadino era, come una ragnatela, impigliato in varie restrizioni: non poteva pascolare il bestiame, attraversare un fiume, attraversare un ponte, vendere merci al mercato, pescare, macinare grano, scavare un pozzo senza pagare un'altra tassa predatoria al locale nobile. Un odio particolare era causato dal diritto alla caccia, uno dei più umilianti per i contadini. Solo un nobile poteva cacciare selvaggina su qualsiasi terreno circostante, calpestando i raccolti dei contadini. Il contadino non aveva il diritto di uccidere la selvaggina, sebbene distruggesse i suoi raccolti. Poteva falciare l'erba dei suoi prati solo quando le pernici non correvano il pericolo di cadere sotto la falce. Era obbligato a lasciare loro aree non falciate.

Anche i francesi istruiti del terzo stato non erano sostenitori del vecchio ordine. Furono preparati per la rivoluzione dalla filosofia francese del 18° secolo. I filosofi illuministi Voltaire, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Diderot, d'Alembert nei loro scritti hanno esposto argutamente e acutamente ordini e pregiudizi obsoleti.

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10676

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10677

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10678

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10679

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10680

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10681

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10682

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10683

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10684

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10685

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10686

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10687

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10688

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10689

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10690

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10691

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10692

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10693

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10694

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10695

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10696

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10697

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10698

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10699

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10700

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10701

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10702

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10703

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10704

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10705

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10706

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10707

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10708

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10709

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10710

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10711

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10712

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10713

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10714

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10715

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10716

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10717

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10718

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10719

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10720

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10721

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10722

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10723

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10724

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10725

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10726

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10727

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10728

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10729

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10730

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10731

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10732

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10733

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10734

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10735

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10736

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10737

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10738

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10739

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10740

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10741

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10742

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10743

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10744

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10745

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10746

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10747

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10748

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10749

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10750

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10751

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10752

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10753

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10754

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10755

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10756

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10757

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10758

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10759

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10760

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10761

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10762

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10763

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10764

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10765

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10766

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10767

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10768

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10769

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10770

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10771

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10772

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10773

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10774

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10775

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10776

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10777

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10778

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10779

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10780

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10781

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10782

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10783

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10784

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10785

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10786

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10787

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10788

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10789

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10790

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10791

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10792

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10793

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10794

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10795

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10796

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10797

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10798

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10799

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10800

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10801

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10802

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10803

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10804

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10805

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10806

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10807

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10808

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10809

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10810

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10811

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10812

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10813

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10814

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10815

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10816

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10817

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10818

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10819

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10820

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10821

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10822

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10823

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10824

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10825

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10826

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10827

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10828

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10829

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10830

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10831

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10832

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10833

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10834

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10835

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10836

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10837

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10838

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10839

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10840

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10841

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10842

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10843

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10844

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10845

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10846

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10847

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10848

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10849

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10850

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10851

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10852

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10853

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10854

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10855

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10856

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10857

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10858

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10859

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10860

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10861

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10862

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10863

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10864

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10865

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10866

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10867

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10868

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10869

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10870

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10871

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10872

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10873

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10874

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10875

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10876

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10877

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10878

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10879

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10880

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10881

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10882

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10883

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10884

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10885

Le ragioni che hanno spinto la rivoluzione, come si vede, erano piuttosto profonde.

La ragione della rivoluzione era il disavanzo del bilancio statale. In poche parole, il tesoro reale non poteva sbarcare il lunario.

La stravaganza della corte e l'incuria dei ministri portarono nel 1788 il debito del bilancio statale della Francia a 140 milioni di lire (per questa cifra a quei tempi era possibile acquistare una dozzina di palazzi reali). Tuttavia, la situazione non era disperata - bastava tassare le classi privilegiate - la nobiltà e il clero, per rafforzare l'edificio in frantumi della monarchia. Tuttavia, le due classi superiori si rifiutarono ostinatamente di rinunciare a parte del loro reddito.

In queste condizioni, il governo reale decise di convocare gli Stati Generali, un antico corpo di feudi che non si riuniva dal 1614. Le opinioni dei consiglieri del re Luigi XVI su questo tema furono divise, i loro voti furono divisi equamente. Il caso è stato deciso dal voto dello stesso re, chiesto la convocazione degli Stati Generali - avendo superato la bilancia, è diventato il "sassolino" che ha mosso la valanga.

La decisione di eleggere i deputati degli Stati Generali suscitò fermento in tutto il paese, e in particolare nel terzo stato. Quando gli Stati Generali furono convocati in precedenza, tutte le questioni furono decise da rappresentanti del clero e della nobiltà. Solo se non riuscivano a mettersi d'accordo tra loro, il terzo stato entrava in controversia. Ora il terzo potere rafforzato potrebbe usare il pretesto (deficit di bilancio) per ribaltare l'intero vecchio ordine con l'aiuto degli Stati Generali.

Il compito del Terzo Stato, il deputato Abbé Sieyes, nel popolare pamphlet Cos'è il Terzo Stato? così formulato: “Che cos'è il terzo stato? Tutti. Che cosa è stato finora nel sistema politico? Niente. Cosa vuole essere? Diventa qualcosa."

Il 5 maggio 1789, a 18 km da Parigi, nella Reggia di Versailles, nella cosiddetta "Sala dei piccoli divertimenti", il re aprì una riunione degli Stati Generali. Lungo le pareti del vasto salone in abiti eleganti e tonache c'erano 300 deputati della nobiltà e 300 del clero; Al centro c'erano 600 eletti del terzo stato, modestamente vestiti di nero. Nel suo discorso, il re ha messo in guardia contro "l'eccessiva tensione per l'innovazione" e ha condannato il "fermento generale" e "l'eccitazione delle menti".

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10886

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10887

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10888

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10889

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10890

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10891

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10892

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10893

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10894

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10895

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10896

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10897

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10898

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10899

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10900

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10901

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10902

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10903

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10904

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10905

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10906

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10907

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10908

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10909

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10910

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10911

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10912

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10913

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10914

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10915

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10916

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10917

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10918

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10919

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10920

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10921

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10922

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10923

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10924

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10925

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10926

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10927

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10928

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10929

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10930

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10931

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10932

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10933

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10934

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10935

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10936

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10937

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10938

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10939

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10940

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10941

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10942

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10943

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10944

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10945

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10946

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10947

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10948

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10949

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10950

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10951

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10952

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10953

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10954

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10955

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10956

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10957

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10958

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10959

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10960

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10961

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10962

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10963

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10964

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10965

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10966

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10967

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10968

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10969

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10970

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10971

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10972

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10973

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10974

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10975

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10976

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10977

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10978

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10979

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10980

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10981

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10982

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10983

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10984

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10985

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10986

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10987

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10988

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10989

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10990

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10991

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10992

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10993

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10994

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10995

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10996

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10997

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10998

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/10999

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11000

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11001

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11002

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11003

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11004

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11005

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11006

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11007

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11008

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11009

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11010

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11011

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11012

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11013

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11014

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11015

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11016

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11017

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11018

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11019

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11020

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11021

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11022

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11023

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11024

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11025

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11026

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11027

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11028

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11029

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11030

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11031

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11032

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11033

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11034

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11035

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11036

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11037

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11038

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11039

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11040

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11041

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11042

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11043

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11044

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11045

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11046

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11047

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11048

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11049

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11050

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11051

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11052

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11053

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11054

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11055

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11056

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11057

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11058

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11060

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11061

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11062

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11063

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11064

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11065

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11066

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11067

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11068

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11069

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11070

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11071

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11072

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11073

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11074

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11075

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11076

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11077

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11078

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11079

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11080

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11081

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11082

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11083

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11084

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11085

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11086

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11087

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11088

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11089

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11090

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11091

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11092

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11093

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11094

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11095

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11096

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11097

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11098

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11099

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11100

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11101

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11102

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11103

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11104

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11105

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11106

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11107

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11108

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11109

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11110

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11111

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11112

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11113

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11114

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11115

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11116

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11117

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11118

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11119

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11120

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11121

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11122

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11123

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11124

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11125

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11126

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11127

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11128

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11129

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11130

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11131

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11132

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11133

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11134

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11135

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11136

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11137

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11138

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11139

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11140

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11141

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11142

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11143

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11144

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11145

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11146

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11147

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11148

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11149

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11150

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11151

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11152

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11153

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11154

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11155

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11156

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11157

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11158

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11159

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11160

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11161

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11162

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11163

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11164

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11165

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11166

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11167

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11168

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11169

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11170

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11171

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11172

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11173

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11174

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11175

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11176

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11177

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11178

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11179

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11180

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11181

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11182

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11183

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11184

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11185

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11186

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11187

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11188

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11189

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11190

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11191

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11192

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11193

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11194

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11195

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11196

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11197

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11198

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11199

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11200

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11201

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11202

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11203

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11204

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11205

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11206

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11207

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11208

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11209

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11210

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11211

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11212

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11213

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11214

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11215

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11216

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11217

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11218

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11219

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11220

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11221

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11222

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11223

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11224

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11225

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11226

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11227

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11228

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11229

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11230

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11231

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11232

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11233

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11234

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11235

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11236

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11237

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11238

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11239

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11240

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11241

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11242

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11243

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11244

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11245

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11246

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11247

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11248

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11249

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11250

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11251

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11252

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11253

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11254

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11255

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11256

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11257

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11258

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11259

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11260

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11261

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11262

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11263

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11264

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11265

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11266

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11267

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11268

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11269

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11270

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11271

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11272

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11273

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11274

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11275

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11276

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11277

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11278

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11279

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11280

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11281

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11282

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11283

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11284

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11285

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11286

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11287

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11288

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11289

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11290

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11291

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11292

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11293

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11294

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11295

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11296

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11297

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11298

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11299

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11300

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11301

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11302

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11303

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11304

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11305

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11306

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11307

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11308

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11309

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11310

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11311

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11312

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11313

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11314

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11315

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11316

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11317

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11318

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11319

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11320

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11321

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11322

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11323

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11324

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11325

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11326

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11327

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11328

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11329

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11330

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11331

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11332

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11333

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11334

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11335

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11336

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11337

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11338

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11339

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11340

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11341

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11342

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11343

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11344

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11345

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11346

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11347

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11348

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11349

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11350

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11351

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11352

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11353

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11354

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11355

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11356

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11357

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11358

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11359

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11360

Già il secondo giorno degli incontri è sorta una controversia tra i tre feudi degli Stati Generali su una questione che oggi può sembrare irrilevante. Come dovrebbero votare i deputati - senza eccezioni o ciascuna classe separatamente? In effetti, ha fatto una grande differenza. Un voto separato consentirebbe ai nobili e al clero di bloccare qualsiasi proposta radicale del Terzo Stato. I deputati del terzo stato hanno insistito per un voto universale. Le controversie in proposito durarono un mese e mezzo, e pian piano emerse una spaccatura tra i deputati del clero, tra cui molti semplici parroci: il basso clero iniziò a trasferirsi alle posizioni di terzo stato.

Il 20 giugno 1789, i deputati del terzo stato, avvicinandosi all'ingresso principale della sala delle riunioni, incontrarono guardie armate. Il capo della sicurezza ha annunciato loro che la sala era chiusa e come pretesto ha fatto riferimento alle riparazioni.

Ma né gli sbarramenti dei soldati, né il maltempo (pioggia a dirotto) non hanno messo in imbarazzo i deputati: se necessario, l'incontro si terrà anche all'aperto. Nelle vicinanze, la "Sala da ballo" si rivelò libera, entrando nella quale i deputati giurarono solennemente di non disperdersi fino all'adozione della costituzione: la legge fondamentale dello stato, che limita il potere del re e abolisce gli ordini feudali.

Entro la fine di giugno 1789, la resistenza dell'alto clero e della maggioranza della nobiltà fu spezzata e i deputati di tutti e tre i ceti si unirono finalmente nell'Assemblea nazionale. Si autoproclamò Costituente, cioè che istituisce la nuova statualità della Francia.

Molti giornali scrivevano con ammirazione in quei giorni che la Rivoluzione francese, senza versare una sola goccia di sangue, si avvicinava a una felice conclusione. Ma dalla fine di giugno, la corte reale iniziò il movimento di truppe dislocate intorno alla capitale, trascinandole a Parigi ea Versailles. Allo stesso tempo, il re ha licenziato tutti i ministri che simpatizzavano con l'Assemblea nazionale. Crescevano i disordini tra la popolazione parigina: ogni scintilla accendeva le persone. In uno di questi giorni, una giovane giornalista, Camille Desmoulins, è saltata su un tavolo in strada davanti a una folla ed ha esclamato "Alle armi!" Centinaia di voci gli risposero "Alle armi!" Gridando: "Abbiamo bisogno di un segno di identificazione!", In un impeto di ispirazione, Desmoulins strappò una foglia verde - "il colore della speranza" - da un albero e l'attaccò al suo cappello. Immediatamente, i copricapi di molti cittadini dalla mentalità rivoluzionaria furono decorati con pezzi di tessuto verde.

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11361

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11362

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11363

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11364

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11365

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11366

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11367

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11368

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11369

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11370

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11371

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11372

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11373

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11374

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11375

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11376

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11377

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11378

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11379

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11380

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11381

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11382

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11383

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11384

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11385

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11386

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11387

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11388

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11389

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11390

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11391

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11392

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11393

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11394

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11395

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11396

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11397

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11398

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11399

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11400

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11401

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11402

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11403

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11404

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11405

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11406

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11407

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11408

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11409

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11410

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11411

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11412

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11413

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11414

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11415

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11416

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11417

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11418

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11419

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11420

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11421

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11422

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11423

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11424

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11425

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11426

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11427

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11428

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11429

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11430

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11431

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11432

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11433

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11434

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11435

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11436

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11437

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11438

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11439

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11440

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11441

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11442

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11443

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11444

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11445

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11446

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11447

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11448

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11449

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11450

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11451

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11452

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11453

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11454

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11455

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11456

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11457

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11458

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11459

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11460

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11461

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11462

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11463

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11464

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11465

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11466

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11467

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11468

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11469

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11470

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11471

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11472

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11473

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11474

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11475

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11476

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11477

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11478

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11479

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11480

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11481

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11482

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11483

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11484

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11485

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11486

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11487

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11488

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11489

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11490

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11491

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11492

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11493

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11494

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11495

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11496

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11497

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11498

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11499

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11500

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11501

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11502

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11503

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11504

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11505

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11506

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11507

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11508

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11509

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11510

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11511

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11512

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11513

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11514

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11515

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11516

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11517

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11518

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11519

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11520

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11521

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11522

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11523

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11524

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11525

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11526

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11527

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11528

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11529

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11530

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11531

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11532

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11533

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11534

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11535

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11536

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11537

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11538

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11539

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11540

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11541

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11542

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11543

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11544

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11545

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11546

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11547

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11548

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11549

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11550

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11551

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11552

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11553

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11554

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11555

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11556

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11557

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11558

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11559

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11560

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11561

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11562

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11563

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11564

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11565

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11566

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11567

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11568

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11569

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11570

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11571

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11572

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11573

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11574

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11575

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11576

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11577

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11578

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11579

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11580

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11581

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11582

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11583

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11584

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11585

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11586

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11587

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11588

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11589

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11590

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11591

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11592

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11593

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11594

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11595

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11596

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11597

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11598

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11599

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11600

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11601

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11602

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11603

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11604

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11605

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11606

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11607

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11608

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11609

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11610

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11611

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11612

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11613

L'energia della gente cercava uno sbocco. In città si sparse la voce che la cupa fortezza-prigione della Bastiglia sarebbe diventata il luogo di concentramento delle truppe a Parigi, che i suoi cannoni erano puntati sulla città. Dopo aver sequestrato l'armeria, il popolo parigino iniziò a prepararsi a prendere d'assalto la cittadella. L'oggetto dell'aggressione era stato scelto con precisione: tutti i possedimenti odiavano ugualmente il sinistro simbolo dell'arbitrarietà.

Il 14 luglio 1789 una folla armata circondò la prigione. In un primo momento, gli assedianti cercarono di ottenere la resa della fortezza con mezzi pacifici e inviarono tregua per i negoziati. Tuttavia, sono stati accolti con colpi di fucile. Ciò provocò la furia della folla, le catene dei ponti levatoi furono mozzate e gli assedianti fecero irruzione nella fortezza. Allo stesso tempo, sono morti un centinaio di aggressori. Sette prigionieri furono rilasciati; erano per lo più donne di facili costumi e malate di mente, che sono state trasferite d'urgenza in un altro centro di detenzione. Il popolo fece a pezzi il comandante della Bastiglia Delaunay.

Nella notte tra il 14 e il 15 luglio, il duca di La Rochefoucauld-Lian-Cours svegliò Luigi XVI e lo informò della presa della Bastiglia. Alla domanda del re: "Ebbene, questa è una rivolta?", il duca rispose: "Sire, questa è una rivoluzione". Dopo aver riflettuto, il re ha adottato la decisione di cedere alla corrente rivoluzionaria "in modo che non venga versata una sola goccia di sangue popolare". Dopo aver visitato Parigi, si decorò il cappello con una coccarda rivoluzionaria ed espresse la sua approvazione per quanto era accaduto. Ricevette un ricevimento solenne. Il giorno della Bastiglia il 14 luglio è una festa nazionale in Francia. L'edificio della prigione stesso fu distrutto poco dopo l'assalto alla fortezza. Sopra la piattaforma dove si trovava la prigione, c'era un'iscrizione "Qui ballano".

Il 6 agosto 1789 l'Assemblea Costituente adottò un decreto che abolì i diritti feudali della nobiltà, pur lasciando intatti i vasti possedimenti fondiari dei nobili. I doveri feudali furono aboliti non gratuitamente, ma per un grosso riscatto. In realtà, però, i contadini non pagarono mai il riscatto prescritto. Dopo aver letto la prima riga del decreto "L'Assemblea Costituente abolisce completamente l'ordine feudale", la maggior parte di loro giunse alla ferma convinzione che da quel giorno in poi non dovessero nulla ai loro signori.

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11614

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11615

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11616

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11617

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11618

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11619

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11620

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11621

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11622

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11623

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11624

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11625

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11626

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11627

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11628

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11629

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11630

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11631

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11632

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11633

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11634

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11635

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11636

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11637

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11638

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11639

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11640

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11641

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11642

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11643

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11644

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11645

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11646

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11647

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11648

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11649

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11650

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11651

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11652

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11653

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11654

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11655

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11656

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11657

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11658

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11659

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11660

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11661

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11662

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11663

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11664

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11665

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11666

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11667

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11668

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11669

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11670

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11671

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11672

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11673

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11674

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11675

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11676

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11677

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11678

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11679

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11680

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11681

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11682

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11683

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11684

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11685

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11686

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11687

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11688

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11689

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11690

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11691

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11692

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11693

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11694

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11695

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11696

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11697

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11698

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11699

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11700

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11701

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11702

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11703

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11704

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11705

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11706

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11707

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11708

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11709

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11710

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11711

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11712

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11713

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11714

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11715

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11716

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11717

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11718

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11719

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11720

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11721

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11722

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11723

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11724

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11725

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11726

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11727

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11728

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11729

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11730

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11731

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11732

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11733

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11734

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11735

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11736

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11737

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11738

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11739

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11740

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11741

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11742

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11743

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11744

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11745

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11746

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11747

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11748

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11749

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11750

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11751

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11752

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11753

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11754

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11755

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11756

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11757

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11758

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11759

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11760

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11761

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11762

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11763

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11764

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11765

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11766

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11767

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11768

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11769

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11770

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11771

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11772

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11773

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11774

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11775

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11776

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11777

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11778

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11779

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11780

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11781

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11782

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11783

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11784

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11785

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11786

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11787

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11788

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11789

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11790

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11791

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11792

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11793

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11794

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11795

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11796

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11797

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11798

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11799

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11800

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11801

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11802

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11803

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11804

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11805

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11806

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11807

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11808

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11809

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11810

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11811

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11812

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11813

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11814

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11815

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11816

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11817

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11818

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11819

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11820

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11821

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11822

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11823

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11824

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11825

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11826

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11827

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11828

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11829

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11830

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11831

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11832

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11833

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11834

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11835

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11836

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11837

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11838

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11839

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11840

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11841

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11842

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11843

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11844

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11845

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11846

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11847

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11848

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11849

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11850

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11851

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11852

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11853

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11854

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11855

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11856

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11857

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11858

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11859

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11860

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11861

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11862

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11863

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11864

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11865

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11866

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11867

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11868

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11869

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11870

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11871

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11872

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11873

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11874

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11875

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11876

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11877

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11878

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11879

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11880

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11881

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11882

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11883

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11884

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11885

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11886

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11887

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11888

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11889

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11890

https://spaintravelguide995117012.wordpress.com/2022/05/12/spain-travel-guide/

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/896990450755925867/

http://andorraspa1.wikidot.com/system:welcome

https://www.houzz.com/pro/webuser-618330682/__public

https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Profile/andorraspa1

https://www.ted.com/profiles/35150882/about

https://andorraspa1.tumblr.com/post/684035627160829952/spain-holidays

https://giphy.com/channel/andorraspa1

https://500px.com/p/andorraspa1?view=photos

https://www.polygon.com/users/andorraspa1

https://www.pearltrees.com/andorraspa1#item443939249

https://www.techinasia.com/profile/kavin-piter-4

https://www.atlasobscura.com/users/andorraspa1

https://unsplash.com/@andorraspa1

I Fenici furono i primi ad allungare i fili delle relazioni commerciali attraverso il Mar Mediterraneo, intrecciandoli in una rete frequente. Determinarono le stagioni convenienti per la navigazione a lunga distanza, esplorarono baie appartate protette dai venti e sistemarono porti convenienti. Le navi di Tiro, con le prore ornate di teste di cavallo in legno, tesero a lungo i fili che univano l'Egitto e la Sicilia, Cipro e l'Iberia, come anticamente era chiamata la Penisola Iberica. Ma i Fenici non potevano fare il passo successivo e unire, come i Greci, tutte le terre del Mediterraneo in un unico spazio culturale. Per fare questo, apparentemente non avevano uno stato e una base politica sufficientemente forti. Inoltre, la società fenicia sembrava spaccarsi in due: le classi superiori adottarono facilmente l'alta cultura dell'Egitto e di Babilonia, mentre la gente comune si aggrappava ostinatamente agli antichi costumi e pregiudizi. I Fenici nel corso della loro lunga storia (Bybl esisteva già nella seconda metà del 3° millennio a.C.) hanno cercato di collegare l'incompatibile: volevano rimanere padroni nel mondo dell'oro, dei vasi preziosi, delle porpora, e allo stesso tempo si spingevano oltre l'orizzonte, al di là delle Colonne d'Ercole - dove non ci sono despoti né schiavi.

https://www.empowher.com/users/andorraspa1

https://en.gravatar.com/andorraspa1

https://www.quora.com/profile/Kavin-Piter-2

https://www.theverge.com/users/andorraspa1

https://disqus.com/by/disqus_sJf0CmOvZT/about/

https://dribbble.com/andorraspa1/about

https://www.evernote.com/shard/s325/sh/f22410e4-d57e-6ddd-689c-1a8394acd6ac/d6e0564702e4298be9405c2063be4c3f

https://www.wattpad.com/user/andorraspa1

Alla fine del XIII sec. AVANTI CRISTO. La Palestina divenne la terra promessa per le tribù ebraiche espulse dall'Alta Mesopotamia insieme ad altre tribù semitiche degli Amorrei-Sutii. Per le tribù nomadi venute dal deserto, la Palestina potrebbe davvero sembrare un paradiso, anche se in realtà è un paese di contrasti. Ci sono deserti e valli fertili, altopiani, paludi e montagne con cime innevate. La terra di Canaan (così gli antichi ebrei chiamavano Palestina), in cui il dio Yahweh ordinò ad Abramo, il leggendario antenato di tutte le tribù ebraiche, aramaiche e arabe, di recarsi, si rivelò un trafficato crocevia. L'attraversavano importanti rotte commerciali, che collegavano le civiltà dell'antichità. Il desiderio di ottenere benefici associati alla capacità di controllare il commercio di una vasta regione spinse le potenze dell'Antico Oriente insieme nel tentativo di stabilire il dominio sulla Palestina. Era un campo di battaglia costante, lungo i suoi percorsi vi era un movimento incessante non solo di carovane commerciali, ma anche di truppe delle parti belligeranti. A un certo punto dello sviluppo del popolo ebraico, questa circostanza predeterminò molto nel suo destino storico.

La storia del popolo ebraico si riflette nella Bibbia, una raccolta unica di tradizioni e trattati mitologici e religiosi, cronache storiche e storie romantiche. Ma è impossibile ricostruire dai testi della Bibbia come si sono sviluppati gli eventi durante la comparsa delle tribù ebraiche in Palestina. Secondo la Bibbia, prima di venire in Palestina, gli israeliti, discendenti del nipote di Abramo, Giacobbe (il suo secondo nome è Israele), si stabilirono in Egitto. Lì caddero in schiavitù. Dio Yahweh udì il gemito del popolo oppresso e invocò Mosè, un ebreo della "tribù" (tribù) di Levi, per condurre il popolo d'Israele fuori dall'Egitto. Sul monte Sinai, Yahweh apparve a Mosè e gli diede dieci comandamenti: divieti e comandi che regolano il comportamento umano davanti a Dio. Fu stipulata un'alleanza tra il popolo d'Israele e Dio. Il popolo promise di fare la volontà di Dio, per la quale il Signore diede loro il paese di Canaan. La violazione del "patto" minacciava di crudeli punizioni, fino al completo sterminio del popolo. Mosè non era destinato a mettere piede nel paese di Canaan. La Bibbia nomina Giosuè come il capo delle tribù ebraiche apparse in Palestina. Gli scienziati considerano la storia biblica del soggiorno degli ebrei in Egitto e l'esodo da esso un mito che non è confermato da fonti storiche. Mosè e Giosuè sono gli stessi, ovviamente, eroi mitici, come l'eroe Sansone, che, come è raccontato nella Bibbia, sconfisse l'esercito nemico con una mascella d'asino.

https://www.indiegogo.com/individuals/29262318

https://old.reddit.com/r/news/comments/skz8yu/spain_travel_guide/

https://trello.com/andorraspa1

https://www.sbnation.com/users/andorraspa1

https://dzone.com/users/4728560/andorraspa1.html

https://www.diigo.com/item/note/9gd13/me4u?k=6e09cee765ed9cae1cb8ec1b9b56a35e

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1505900061

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/andorraspa1

https://www.authorstream.com/andorraspa1/

L'insediamento delle tribù ebraiche in Palestina avvenne in una dura e lunga lotta con gli antichi abitanti di questa terra, i Cananei, i Semiti, che parlavano una lingua vicina all'ebraico. Allo stesso tempo, gli ebrei hanno dovuto combattere i nomadi che avanzavano dal deserto. Gli Ittiti e l'Egitto cercarono di soggiogare l'antica Palestina alla loro influenza. Il pericolo radunò le tribù ebraiche e accelerò il processo di trasformazione dell'unione delle tribù in uno stato. Nel XIII sec. AVANTI CRISTO. i Filistei invasero la Palestina, partecipanti al reinsediamento dei "popoli del mare" - tribù di varia origine che distrussero il potente stato ittita e costrinsero l'Egitto a difendersi dal loro assalto. Così, la terra di Canaan per qualche tempo si è liberata della dolorosa attenzione delle grandi potenze vicine, che ha permesso di creare uno stato di Israele piuttosto forte in Palestina. Il tempo della sua esistenza è la pagina più amata della sua storia dal popolo ebraico, il suo periodo d'oro.

12 "tribù" di Israele si unirono per combattere i filistei, che riuscirono a prendere piede sulla fertile fascia costiera della Palestina. Gli israeliti scelsero Saul dalla “tribù” di Beniamino (circa 1030 aC) come loro re. Saul vinse una serie di vittorie sui filistei e li scacciò dalla maggior parte della Palestina. Ma poi iniziarono le battute d'arresto, causate dalle pretese al potere dell'ambizioso e intelligente Davide della tribù di Giuda. Quando Saul ei suoi figli morirono combattendo i filistei, il genero di Saul, Davide (1004 aC), fu eletto re. Espulse i conquistatori dal paese, soggiogò le ultime città-stato cananee indipendenti e nel 995 a.C. li prese inespugnabili, situata sulla città rupestre di Gerusalemme. Questa città divenne la capitale del suo stato, i cui confini si espansero notevolmente. David ora controllava tutti i commerci tra l'Egitto e la Mesopotamia. Sotto di lui Gerusalemme divenne non solo il centro politico, ma anche religioso di Israele. Qui fu trasportata l'Arca dell'Alleanza, uno scrigno sacro, in cui, secondo le idee degli ebrei, risiedeva invisibilmente il potere magico del loro aspro Yahweh, che divenne la divinità suprema del pantheon ebraico.

https://bit.ly/3svCY89

https://andorraspa1.bandcamp.com/album/spain-travel-guide

https://andorraspa1.micro.blog/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/andorraspa1

https://speakerdeck.com/andorraspa1

https://gitlab.com/andorraspa1

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/andorraspa1

https://www.magcloud.com/user/andorraspa1

https://www.4shared.com/u/w14w-RMP/andorraspa1.html

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/andorraspa1/about

La Bibbia dice che Davide aveva una progenie numerosa e litigiosa, con la quale il vecchio re non poteva far fronte. Già durante la sua vita iniziarono a corte intrighi e lotte per il potere. Dopo la morte di Davide, suo figlio minore Salomone, dopo aver ucciso suo fratello e i suoi seguaci, nel 965 a.C. divenne re d'Israele. Salomone si rivelò un energico sovrano e un abile diplomatico. Avendo ereditato uno stato ricco e forte, ne aumentò il potere. Salomone fece un'alleanza con l'Egitto e la Fenicia, stabilì il controllo sul Golfo di Akoba nel Mar Rosso, vi costruì un porto e, insieme ai Fenici, si dedicò al commercio marittimo. Furono erette potenti fortezze in tutto il paese ea Gerusalemme, con l'aiuto di architetti e artigiani fenici, furono costruiti un palazzo reale e un tempio del Dio Yahweh. La costruzione, grandiosa per un piccolo paese, con numerosi funzionari e truppe mercenarie richiedeva molto denaro. Sotto Salomone, il regno d'Israele introdusse un unico sistema fiscale, decime e dazi sul lavoro. La tribù di Giuda, da cui provenivano Davide e Salomone, ricevette una serie di privilegi, che causarono malcontento tra le altre tribù. Inoltre, l'Egitto, che non voleva rafforzare lo stato di Israele, iniziò a fornire assistenza a tutti i suoi oppositori. Nel 925 a.C dopo la morte di Salomone, lo stato unito d'Israele si divide in due regni indipendenti e costantemente in guerra tra loro: il regno meridionale - Giuda e quello settentrionale - che mantenne il nome Israele.

Il crollo del Paese è coinciso con l'attacco alla Palestina da parte delle maggiori potenze vicine, che si è concluso con un disastro per il popolo ebraico. Nel 722 a.C Il re assiro Sargon II conquistò Samaria, la capitale del nuovo Israele, devastò la città e portò una parte significativa della popolazione dello stato in Assiria. Il regno d'Israele lasciò per sempre l'arena storica e quelli presi in cattività scomparvero senza lasciare traccia tra la popolazione dello stato assiro.

https://tinyurl.com/2p8nfsnf

https://myspace.com/andorraspa1

https://www.flipsnack.com/F6B7D9EEFB5/

https://www.viki.com/users/andorraspa1/about

https://www.zazzle.com/mbr/238524252425741210

https://au.blurb.com/user/andorraspa1?profile_preview=true

https://www.zippyshare.com/andorraspa1

https://www.openlearning.com/u/kavinpiter-rbrjfb/

https://andorraspa.contently.com/

https://storium.com/user/andorraspa1

https://www.hackerrank.com/andorraspa1

La Giudea rimase distaccata dall'invasione assira e mantenne la sua indipendenza. Nel 7° secolo AVANTI CRISTO. L'Assiria inizia a indebolirsi e nel regno di Giuda c'è speranza per il ripristino del suo antico potere. Ma sulle orme dell'Assiria seguì prima l'Egitto, e poi Babilonia. Nel 586 a.C Il re neobabilonese Nabucodonosor II prese la capitale della Giudea, Gerusalemme, distrusse il tempio del dio Yahweh e portò una parte significativa della popolazione a Babilonia. Iniziò così la famosa cattività "babilonese". Gli ebrei reinsediati in Babilonia non persero la nazionalità, come accadde con gli israeliti che furono portati in Assiria, principalmente perché l'esilio non durò a lungo. Già nel 538 a.C. Il re iraniano Ciro II, dopo la cattura di Babilonia, permise agli ebrei di tornare in patria.

https://edex.adobe.com/community/member/-_4b9H_66

https://www.behance.net/kavinpiter2

https://soundcloud.com/user-827221418

https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/andorraspa1

https://angel.co/u/kavin-piter-1

https://linktr.ee/andorraspa1

https://andorraspa1.dreamwidth.org/profile

https://my.desktopnexus.com/andorraspa1/

https://visual.ly/users/andorraspa1/portfolio

https://profile.hatena.ne.jp/andorraspa1/

https://www.twitch.tv/andorraspa1/about

https://social.microsoft.com/profile/andorraspa1/

https://www.kiva.org/lender/kavin1392

I disastri che hanno colpito Israele e Giuda hanno portato a una dolorosa e tragica ricerca interiore. Un ruolo importante in questo spettava ai cosiddetti "profeti", che guidarono un nuovo movimento religioso e politico, prima in Palestina, e poi tra gli ebrei reinsediati in Babilonia durante il VI-V secolo. AVANTI CRISTO. Nei loro sermoni predicevano il destino del popolo, denunciavano la menzogna e il male, si opponevano alla ricchezza ingiusta e all'oppressione del popolo. I profeti hanno esortato il popolo ebraico a riconoscere Dio Yahweh come l'unico Dio, il creatore che ha scelto il popolo ebraico per annunciare la verità al mondo. Hanno spiegato tutti i problemi con il fatto che gli ebrei hanno violato il "patto" concluso da Mosè con Dio Yahweh. Solo la stretta osservanza dei comandamenti dati da Dio a Mosè potrebbe, secondo loro, salvare il popolo ebraico e far rivivere l'antica gloria di Israele.

https://www.mixcloud.com/andorraspa1/

https://weheartit.com/andorraspa1

https://8tracks.com/andorraspa1

https://anchor.fm/andorraspa1

https://www.scoop.it/u/kavin-piter

https://setiathome.berkeley.edu/show_user.php?userid=11180216

https://edu.fudanedu.uk/user/andorraspa1/

Il culto del Dio Yahweh diventa per gli ebrei un simbolo di unità nazionale, e il ripristino dell'indipendenza nazionale è indissolubilmente legato al restauro del tempio di Yahweh a Gerusalemme. Pertanto, dopo che Ciro II permise agli ebrei di tornare in patria, i sacerdoti del tempio di Gerusalemme divennero la più alta autorità religiosa e politica della Giudea.

L'intera storia successiva del popolo ebraico è una feroce lotta senza fine per l'indipendenza. Dopo la conquista dello stato iraniano da parte di Alessandro Magno, la Giudea divenne parte del suo stato, per poi diventare alternativamente preda dell'Egitto tolemaico o dei governanti dello stato seleucide.

La vita interiore della Giudea III-II sec. AVANTI CRISTO. era di grande tensione. Essendo sotto il controllo degli Elleni, fu fortemente influenzato dalla cultura greca. Diverse sezioni della società ebraica lo trattavano in modo diverso. C'era una domanda acuta se il popolo ebraico dovesse mantenere il proprio isolamento, osservando rigorosamente il "patto", o aprirsi alla percezione dell'ellenismo. Nel 167 a.C il re seleucide Ayati-oh IV, minacciato di morte, vietò l'attuazione delle leggi di Yahweh. Questo fu l'impulso per l'inizio della guerra dei Maccabei (167-142 aC). La lotta è stata guidata da Mattatnya della famiglia sacerdotale asmonea e dai suoi figli. La guerra, intitolata a uno dei suoi figli, Giuda Maccabeo, si concluse con l'indipendenza. Sotto il governo dei sovrani della dinastia degli Asmonei (142-76 aC), sembrò rinascere un forte stato di David. Gli Asmonei includevano tutta la Palestina nello stato e iniziò ad acquisire le caratteristiche di una monarchia ellenistica. La vittoria rafforzò la fede negli ebrei nell'efficacia dell'accordo con Yahweh, nella loro “scelta”. Ma i cambiamenti nella vita economica e politica della società richiedevano anche vere innovazioni che aprissero opportunità di dialogo con il mondo esterno.

https://lwccareers.lindsey.edu/profiles/2808057-kavin-piter

http://www.kzncomsafety.gov.za/UserProfile/tabid/255/userId/287105/Default.aspx

https://wiki.openn.eu/index.php?title=User:Andorraspa1

http://jobs.ict-edu.uk/user/andorraspa1/

https://www.pubpub.org/user/kavin-piter-4

https://nowewyrazy.uw.edu.pl/profil/andorraspa1

http://www.med.alexu.edu.eg/ssc/members/andorraspa1/

https://online.cisl.edu/profile/89572/Kavin%20Piter

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11891

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11892

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11893

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11894

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11895

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/11896

https://t.me/all_pyrenees/13432

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387824102

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/e3cypdq272

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14031492

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/j9ixzzq723

https://ccm.net/profile/user/j8lanyn957

https://answers.informer.com/user/t0przyj235

http://www.authorstream.com/r0ihmxi349/

https://coub.com/n8rnovj907

https://www.ranker.com/writer/g7byhyd219

https://sketchfab.com/w7ylifp352

https://www.blurb.com/user/ipxnyet527

https://www.empowher.com/user/1660259

https://speakerdeck.com/s1jsgdz853

https://www.magcloud.com/user/i5pqapo005

https://www.alltrails.com/members/neta-jiles

https://www.kiva.org/lender/redus3625

https://letterboxd.com/n2kyyoe284/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/f8oukzc232

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/r3rkfln768

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/j6osibr914

https://rhizome.org/profile/goudy-maxima-10/

https://devpost.com/j8mxaxf771

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50680077/lacourse1298713

https://weheartit.com/b8nmmah227

https://my.desktopnexus.com/s6qlzmx633/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/w1xdbph320

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/z5aszqa509/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/jannette-nickie

https://itsmyurls.com/o9rxhdn697

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1349817

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-1222

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47895831/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/holley-jauregui-25?via=accounts-freeform_4

https://www.weddingbee.com/members/k9aqylj077/

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/g5jakhr612

https://list.ly/i1alvfn533

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/v4c7bsxppg04

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507852/s6oldtv810

https://www.inprnt.com/profile/a8pgukp356/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1438212

https://www.tripline.net/f4ryyrk027/

https://www.codecademy.com/profiles/x5ncprf626

https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/w5wmumb733

https://doodleordie.com/profile/l3xpuyr204

https://myspace.com/j6yhwym764

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/q2bryky380/

https://issuu.com/y4njrow386

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130458196-u0tuuzu518

https://www.instructables.com/member/i4ebens926/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/273238875/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/sadie-wentzell-52

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15217938/x2iytjc121?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26313166

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=qOtcsp2aZ_EKqma7smL4rg

https://ask.fm/e7xuril595

https://dribbble.com/y4gdwrf926

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/h8rsbvh348/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/g4omkxv937

https://trello.com/t2uqsjr979

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1412584

https://www.last.fm/user/b3rvsbs317

https://www.wattpad.com/user/o9tnvzq141

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/m9uqcxd635

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387707284

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/i5orshe669

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14028985

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/b4kiqet391

https://ccm.net/profile/user/r1rpkbf152

https://answers.informer.com/user/d2zymzk366

http://www.authorstream.com/c5isxop024/

https://coub.com/c4lxkos441

https://www.ranker.com/writer/w2hkybk622

https://sketchfab.com/f4ojqfd749

https://www.blurb.com/user/akgygze811

https://www.empowher.com/user/1658582

https://speakerdeck.com/x1yspdv111

https://www.magcloud.com/user/c1zujez974

https://www.alltrails.com/members/keva-ruben

https://www.kiva.org/lender/cataldo61456717

https://letterboxd.com/a5nnghb396/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/u5wvdkd478

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/x4sswdc927

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/a2uvicz240

https://rhizome.org/profile/sanjuana-cory-18/

https://devpost.com/g3tkklr957

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50678198/sumiko1457291

https://wanelo.co/u1lvumg531

https://my.desktopnexus.com/f4waigk111/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/u0emaar603

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/r1eyefu555/

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1349333

https://ko-fi.com/b9jayzk016

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-3742

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47890445/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/carl-silber-90?via=accounts-freeform_4

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/y3kngxa963

https://list.ly/j3vlsrm221

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/7v3rfr8w7628

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507438/i5zyhsn862

https://www.inprnt.com/profile/h9hpusw815/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1437788

https://www.bakespace.com/members/profile/m8pvvtn209/1060155

https://www.tripline.net/e7dwefr042/

https://www.codecademy.com/profiles/y3tbudp201

https://doodleordie.com/profile/n3zlsrn417

https://myspace.com/u0nozav986

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/a0xlqta200/

https://issuu.com/f5wvihb685

Ik ben Sanherib, de grote koning, de machtige koning, de koning van de bewoonde wereld, de koning van Assyrië, de koning van de vier landen van de wereld ... ”, - zo begint de Assyrische koning Sanherib het verhaal van zijn militaire campagnes. Hij beval de meesters om deze trotse woorden op de steen te schrijven, zodat de glorie van zijn macht voor altijd bewaard zou blijven...

De beelden van de Assyrische koningen die in volle groei uit steen zijn gehouwen, zijn tot ons gekomen; hun gezichten en figuren drukken kracht uit, vastberadenheid om alles op hun pad weg te vegen, om elk obstakel te overwinnen. De blik van de koning is de roofzuchtige blik van een adelaar, de armen met uitpuilende spieren lijken op leeuwenpoten, het weelderige haar op de rug is de manen van een leeuw, de koning staat onwankelbaar op de grond, als een stier...

Waarschijnlijk waren er in de oudheid geen mensen die kracht en macht aanbaden zoals de Assyriërs. De woorden van koning Sanherib waren niet opschepperig. Tijdens zijn regering (ongeveer 700 voor Christus) maakten Babylonië, Syrië, Palestina met Judea en bepaalde regio's van Transkaukasië deel uit van de Assyrische staat. Onder de erfgenamen van Sanherib annexeerde Assyrië ook enige tijd Egypte en Elam. Sanherib en zijn erfgenamen wisten bijna "de hele bewoonde wereld" te veroveren (uiteraard binnen de grenzen die de Assyriërs kenden).

De geschiedenis van Assyrië begon vrij vredig. De oude hoofdstad was de kleine stad Ash-Shur, waaraan de hele staat later zijn naam kreeg. Als we door de straten zouden kunnen lopen, bijvoorbeeld in 1900 voor Christus, zouden we weinig krijgers ontmoeten, maar veel kooplieden. Hoe kwam het dat een kleine handelsstad het centrum werd van een enorme macht die de volkeren van Klein-Azië doodsbang maakte? Laten we samen proberen dit moeilijke verhaal te achterhalen.

Ashur lag in de bovenloop van de rivier de Tigris, waar voornamelijk Semitische volkeren woonden. Handelsroutes van de antieke wereld kwamen hier samen. Van noord naar zuid, in Mesopotamië, brachten ze goud en zilver, koper en tin, en slaven. Graan en plantaardige olie, producten van bekwame ambachtslieden, werden voor verkoop naar de noordelijke landen gestuurd. De inwoners van Assur realiseerden zich uiteindelijk dat ze rijk konden worden door in sommige landen goederen te kopen en in andere door te verkopen. Alleen slimme, sluwe en moedige mensen konden intermediaire handel voeren. De koopman moest de aanvallen van rovers afweren; hij moest kunnen opschieten met de leiders van de wilde stammen van wie hij slaven kocht; hij moest de talen, manieren en gebruiken van vreemde landen kennen, hoffelijk zijn tegen de koningen en hun edelen, want de duurste goederen werden in de koninklijke paleizen verkocht. Voor het gemak van de handel in vreemde landen bouwden kooplieden hun eigen nederzettingen, woonden daar onder de lokale bevolking en keerden slechts af en toe terug naar hun thuisland voor goederen.

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130458254-g0jtqqm974

https://www.instructables.com/member/e6bphzr723/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/324171146/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/norsworthy-stanton-96

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15217941/h7ufxbt065?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26313175

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=V6JqQPVaiODM10PH7QAKfA

https://ask.fm/k6czhly894

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/w0syfjt068

https://dribbble.com/d2pmfeb752

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/e8fltxd310/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/l0jibuy207

https://www.mixcloud.com/b1sgpvj336/

https://trello.com/u2vdatk720

https://hubpages.com/@s4nbomm509

https://www.last.fm/user/r0ryjxw901

https://www.wattpad.com/user/l9ctmts774

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/s0ghfqb137

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387708323

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/n6cocgf156

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14029018

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/g4wyeat745

https://ccm.net/profile/user/r1pljay234

https://answers.informer.com/user/v2fgxwr174

http://www.authorstream.com/f0lyjdp884/

https://coub.com/i0xlupg391

https://www.ranker.com/writer/q7stvwo568

https://www.blurb.com/user/sxeedbm812

https://www.empowher.com/user/1658592

https://speakerdeck.com/d8aeftn282

https://www.magcloud.com/user/y0jggjp751

https://www.alltrails.com/members/carrera-kiara

https://www.kiva.org/lender/natashia2133

https://letterboxd.com/z7wzgnu096/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/c7ouobm096

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/v6oenmk407

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/k2zwhgb711

https://rhizome.org/profile/mantooth-lezlie-14/

https://devpost.com/r2lazpi023

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50678217/maxima1966172

https://weheartit.com/k8rbkvd362

https://my.desktopnexus.com/l6vrcjc792/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/z8vytmc817

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/z7feuin033/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/nicholls-lippard

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1349342

http://lookbook.nu/user/8833784-Enciso

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4359-1811

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47890510/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/arrieta-javier-83?via=accounts-freeform_4

https://www.weddingbee.com/members/t1bglyk308/

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/k6kwhim550

https://list.ly/t7caoom142

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/w19581w84nq9

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507446/q7mjlgu872

https://www.inprnt.com/profile/i8eiwfl949/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1437795

https://www.bakespace.com/members/profile/c5gaefd877/1060164

https://myspace.com/i2xcnbv427

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/h5iohtr626/

https://en.gravatar.com/q8pttrh029

https://issuu.com/k2odhra218

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130458399-z1xonvy719

https://www.instructables.com/member/t7piwiz247/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/1509349461/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/arlinda-earwood-100

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15217972/b8gvlzj416?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26313209

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=NfDjmpAGLLTmM3_5zkD7zQ

https://ask.fm/k6dpneo7195314

https://dribbble.com/k9kwxmj681

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/p8sejjp194/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/t1bgodg478

https://trello.com/c8wnoez354

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1412652

https://www.last.fm/user/z0uxhea389

https://www.wattpad.com/user/n6rvkcl371

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/l5bpmzb132

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387708769

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/j1siute026

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14029028

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/b6bquhb655

https://ccm.net/profile/user/e1jecuz316

https://answers.informer.com/user/e0qgkax072

http://www.authorstream.com/d1otfix209/

https://coub.com/d6svkju342

https://www.ranker.com/writer/p8jdjbn320

https://sketchfab.com/p6uimdf263

https://www.blurb.com/user/yhglbqk389

https://www.giantbomb.com/profile/z9kcqcg942/about-me/

https://www.empowher.com/user/1658599

https://speakerdeck.com/y4iantr782

https://www.magcloud.com/user/z0itnzo882

https://www.alltrails.com/members/lacourse-bryant-1

https://www.kiva.org/lender/racquel2750

https://letterboxd.com/f4hwucd438/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/o3szofl080

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/q7kaihj029

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/z5ocihj039

https://rhizome.org/profile/louetta-eyman-12/

https://devpost.com/t4qpxdj617

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50678224/cline1388593

https://wanelo.co/e6ibdum749

https://my.desktopnexus.com/q7tjkxy572/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/s4ckstt041

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/k3glboj084/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/mitchel-atilano-2

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1349341

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9462-5380

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47890508/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/renea-redus-97?via=accounts-freeform_4

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/u3yalrh381

https://list.ly/p3xwdlb846

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/bpq44582rpw6

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507442/e6dzdvp415

https://www.inprnt.com/profile/s1hlabw970/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1437792

https://www.bakespace.com/members/profile/w0rxfzg779/1060160

https://www.codecademy.com/profiles/g2jarlw407

https://myspace.com/f5ebiws890

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/x6gmebq731/

https://en.gravatar.com/y6crdrx186

https://issuu.com/f7wljcx138

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130458437-m6bcljz549

https://www.instructables.com/member/v9cqjmj350/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/896010687/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/january-neta-82

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15217969/a1vixzk449?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26313214

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=6mVoiCBjTW_dC1HX-2ltVA

https://ask.fm/p1rfgmo610

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/l5kgigc546

https://dribbble.com/d7qsgfp767

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/a2zkmda395/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/b2jouzb260

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1412590

https://www.last.fm/user/x8sfmvh359

https://www.wattpad.com/user/w3sqzhw927

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/p5nqtzj790

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387709947

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/u8koxhz988

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14029040

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/s7nrvkl168

https://ccm.net/profile/user/h7nzkno836

https://answers.informer.com/user/k6oiokt641

http://www.authorstream.com/c8bbbty329/

https://coub.com/r1kqvjy546

https://www.ranker.com/writer/e5kadxb593

https://www.blurb.com/user/lwrdljm859

https://www.giantbomb.com/profile/g8yhkpu408/about-me/

https://www.empowher.com/user/1658606

https://speakerdeck.com/e4mpacf336

https://www.magcloud.com/user/m7raqkk101

In Ashur zelf regelde de rijke koopmanselite alle zaken van de stad. Hoge posities in het stadsbestuur werden ingenomen door priesters van de meest gerespecteerde tempels. Er waren nog geen koningen in Assur. De stad groeide en werd rijk zonder de noodzaak van verre militaire campagnes.

De Assyriërs leefden in de vruchtbare uitlopers van de steppe. Het land leverde hier overvloedige gewassen op zonder extra irrigatie, dus irrigatiekanalen en aarden dammen waren meestal niet nodig. Een grote boerenfamilie cultiveerde hun volkstuin in hun eentje, zonder hulp van buren of de tempel, graasde stieren en schapen in de weidse en vrije omliggende steppen. De Assyrische boer kon zichzelf en zijn gezin voeden, was vrij en onafhankelijk en betaalde relatief weinig belastingen.

Het lijkt misschien vreemd, maar juist door zijn welvaart is het Assyrische dorp door de eeuwen heen nauwelijks veranderd. De primitieve orde, de volledige macht van de vader over alle leden van het gezin, zeer sterke banden tussen de gemeenschappelijke boeren werden er lange tijd in bewaard. De dorpen leverden regelmatig voedselbelastingen en jonge jongens aan de stad om het leger aan te vullen, en de stad bemoeide zich nauwelijks met landelijke aangelegenheden. Een onafhankelijke, welvarende boerenstand was de belangrijkste pijler van de Assyrische staat.

Voor het eerst werd het vredige en rijke leven van Assur rond 1800 voor Christus bedreigd. In die tijd begonnen de naburige staten Babylon en Mari, en later het nieuwe koninkrijk Mitanni en de Hettieten, Assyrische kooplieden uit hun huizen en rijke markten te verdrijven. Lshshur probeerde te vechten, maar hij had niet genoeg kracht voor een ongelijke strijd en hij verloor zijn onafhankelijkheid. Al enkele eeuwen gaat de handelsstad aan de Tigris de schaduw in.

Rond 1350 v. Chr. Assyriërs werden opnieuw onafhankelijk van Mitanni en Babylon dankzij de hulp van hun bondgenoten - de Egyptenaren. Nu was het nodig om de wegen in te nemen die naar de Middellandse Zeekust leidden, naar de rijke Syrische steden. Het belangrijkste onderdeel waren de oversteekplaatsen over de rivier de Eufraat, die geen koopman kon passeren. Om onafhankelijkheid te bereiken en voor hun belangen te vechten, was een gedisciplineerd, goed georganiseerd, sterk leger nodig onder één leiding. Dus de burgemeester van Ashur ("ishshiakkum"), wiens macht werd geërfd, won aan kracht en nam de koninklijke titel aan.

https://www.alltrails.com/members/cyndy-mariko

https://www.kiva.org/lender/mitchel3472

https://letterboxd.com/k4hlgnl987/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/h7tunuj718

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/m7nnkcb866

https://rhizome.org/profile/enciso-lippard-14/

https://devpost.com/d7ybyxa083

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50678170/matsuda1802095

https://weheartit.com/r3kvnpb832

https://my.desktopnexus.com/n7mxgjd846/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/e9ftmri060

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/d8wqvhu629/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/mae-aquilino

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1349327

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-6249

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47890385/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/keith-jolliff-27?via=accounts-freeform_4

https://www.weddingbee.com/members/l0sbtwq681/

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/o8pnnou752

https://list.ly/s6dddcw865

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/x8w4dzk8nd95

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507428/w4dxizr308

https://www.inprnt.com/profile/y7sdwrn306/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1437783

https://www.bakespace.com/members/profile/q9ahzje601/1060150

https://www.tripline.net/r1vmznq037/

https://www.codecademy.com/profiles/c5arnkl078

https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/j0yqqjt218

https://doodleordie.com/profile/p6fjnqu923

https://demodrop.com/s8yqhhl741

https://www.cheaperseeker.com/u/e6jfdip935

https://myspace.com/v8iigfw245

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/n9cwdxc119/

https://issuu.com/q7ttxbz580

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130458382-u4vvosp699

https://www.instructables.com/member/z3sjfet079/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/710013429/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/jennell-carrera-80

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15217974/u5jlcvt689?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26313220

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=fG-zy0OEPAs0uwEM77ILHg

https://ask.fm/k9hmell240

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/s2gehju653

https://dribbble.com/l6hjkfq677

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/y7ezznj408/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/x3hxmuy210

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1412589

https://hubpages.com/@u1xaszq309

https://www.last.fm/user/m3pkghw863

https://www.wattpad.com/user/f1tymmw989

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/h1tnrdt893

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387708349

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/a0tknih487

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14029029

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/l4wpcyz424

https://ccm.net/profile/user/s8rruyi092

https://answers.informer.com/user/t6zescf667

http://www.authorstream.com/i2unhno074/

https://coub.com/e6jreek852

https://www.ranker.com/writer/u9cgpti399

https://sketchfab.com/l3jbqma692

https://www.blurb.com/user/mclafvw666

https://www.empowher.com/user/1658763

https://speakerdeck.com/h2addpd826

https://www.magcloud.com/user/l2sudtl451

https://www.alltrails.com/members/shawnna-esperanza

https://www.kiva.org/lender/demaris7378

https://letterboxd.com/m4vwsmr351/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/g1ssykk384

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/c7zhygi291

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/g2iejtk550

https://rhizome.org/profile/babette-rosena-13/

https://devpost.com/d3jrmhs451

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50678236/kimble1133764

https://weheartit.com/f5hoviw255

https://my.desktopnexus.com/z7sbbhr287/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/u2fbyap562

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/n8nptaa058/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/stanton-jantz-2-3

https://itsmyurls.com/t3fpogq438

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1349348

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-0239

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47890569/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/johnathan-roland-19?via=accounts-freeform_4

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/u6ldryi178

https://list.ly/r4qtjly723

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/jjpbsf8bdw81

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507449/a9tzjze148

https://myspace.com/n0gkqxj761

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/j8aenpe914/

https://issuu.com/u2tqqgf880

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130458360-d2qiutx617

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/937505550/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/enciso-keva-601

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15217963/f1drzvh709?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26313202

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=10EK6A9jCW5vkGCQUIunjg

https://ask.fm/k6pzfyb3223410

https://dribbble.com/b1hnzkr926

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/q1bvalo482/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/u5ljzxh330

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1412588

https://www.last.fm/user/f3rhjrj115

https://www.wattpad.com/user/d7dqldn189

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/i2mmgnh878

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387708045

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/m5evzcg963

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14029009

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/q0fcjyl793

https://ccm.net/profile/user/x4tllep121

https://answers.informer.com/user/n7vmjkz572

http://www.authorstream.com/u3ijyli404/

https://coub.com/m6fmdgc596

https://www.ranker.com/writer/f1qvpmj248

https://sketchfab.com/d4rrbuh464

https://www.blurb.com/user/tqxccpa663

https://www.giantbomb.com/profile/x4wwjip063/about-me/

https://www.empowher.com/user/1658596

https://speakerdeck.com/e6qwtpc505

https://www.magcloud.com/user/p2kzktp283

https://www.kiva.org/lender/bev3092

https://letterboxd.com/b8rcwcc377/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/v5zbmws122

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/y8gdxxw323

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/z7awjjg229

https://rhizome.org/profile/aquilino-cory-12/

https://devpost.com/n1cktlg901

Militair fortuin komt naar de Assyriërs. Ze verpletteren het koninkrijk Mitanni, gelegen in het midden van de Eufraat, annexeren een deel van zijn grondgebied, bouwen forten in de buurt van de rivier en houden gedurende twee eeuwen (1300-1100 v.Chr.) de oversteekplaatsen over de Eufraat die naar de zee leiden. Hierdoor beperken ze de handel van rivalen en innen ze hoge rechten van handelaren. Soms voerde het Assyrische leger lange veldtochten. Toen de koning met grote buit terugkeerde van zo'n veldtocht, bouwde hij vaak een hoofdfort en bewaakte daarin zijn schatten. De laatste en meest luxueuze van deze hoofdsteden was later Nineve, de beroemdste van de Assyrische steden. Het oude Ashur verdwijnt steeds meer naar de achtergrond: de straten van nieuwe steden zijn niet langer gevuld met kooplieden, maar met soldaten.

De militaire successen van de Assyriërs waren schitterend, maar de zwakte van de koninklijke macht had nog steeds effect. Priesters en adel hadden geen sterke koning nodig. Ze zijn gewend het land zelf te besturen. Zelfs de beroemde bevelhebber, de veroveraar van Babylon, koning Tuku-lti-Ninurta I (1244-1208 v.Chr.) werd krankzinnig verklaard en van de troon beroofd, zodra hij probeerde zijn onbeperkte macht in Assyrië te vestigen en prachtige hofceremonies in te voeren volgens naar het Babylonische model. Het land werd nog steeds geregeerd door rijke kooplieden en priesters; ze schonken glorie en buit aan de koning, maar geen macht. In vredestijd sloot de tsaar zich op in zijn schatkistkapitaal en niemand voelde een speciale behoefte aan hem.

Deze orde werd rond 1100 voor Christus verbroken. invasie van nomadische Arameeërs. De Assyriërs verloren alle bezittingen aan de Eufraat, een deel van het gebied aan de Tigris en trokken zich terug naar de nabije uitlopers. De nomaden brachten een nog sterkere klap toe aan de buurlanden. Daarom, toen de Assyriërs herstelden en nieuwe veroveringen begonnen in Klein-Azië (ongeveer 900 voor Christus), hadden ze nog honderd jaar geen waardige rivalen.

Assyrische koningen wisten van de omstandigheden te profiteren en hun macht aanzienlijk te versterken. Ze gebruikten een nieuwe methode van oorlogvoering, die alle volkeren van Klein-Azië bang maakte (zie het artikel "Militaire zaken van het oude Oosten"). De Assyriërs vielen altijd onverwacht en snel aan, als een blikseminslag. Meestal werden geen gevangenen genomen: als de bevolking van de veroverde stad zich verzette, werd deze volledig vernietigd als een waarschuwing voor alle ongehoorzamen. Op zoek naar gehoorzaamheid van de overwonnenen, werden ze beroofd van hun vaderland, waardoor duizenden nieuwe onderdanen van de koning naar andere plaatsen werden gedreven, vaak heel ver weg. Alles werd gedaan om de overwonnen volkeren bang te maken, hun geest te breken, hun wil tot vrijheid. De Assyriërs plunderden decennialang de veroverde landen.

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50678203/ladawn1352186

https://weheartit.com/i4okogq467

https://my.desktopnexus.com/t1modob589/

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/s1rwtqv497/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/lando-vandermolen-2-3-4

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1349335

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-0236

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47890435/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/gannon-brooke-27?via=accounts-freeform_4

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/r8vogqn559

https://list.ly/j9ieapm831

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/tvfc9gvrzk61

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507433/y2bvuqi971

https://www.inprnt.com/profile/x4octrq860/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1437785

https://www.bakespace.com/members/profile/v7mldmc921/1060154

https://www.tripline.net/m5rodec101/

https://www.codecademy.com/profiles/s8ybqvd128

https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/l1utmaw306

https://doodleordie.com/profile/k2btjit727

https://myspace.com/k7irpdj442

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/x7lepmr780/

https://issuu.com/a3dhnnh082

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130479223-t7omkuv434

https://www.instructables.com/member/p3swyof127/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/1793575545/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/neta-louetta-81

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15220845/x4nudcs887?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26320314

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=bwPXgXu8S_1MBjyPLktuvQ

https://ask.fm/g5misue2162917

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/m9tpxcp226

https://dribbble.com/o2ijrue993

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/t1vnblv047/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/e5emonp614

https://www.mixcloud.com/w7pjoyu043/

https://trello.com/p9gnsyq893

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1413004

https://www.last.fm/user/p0jppwi418

https://www.wattpad.com/user/q1gbxuk079

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/j0vrnig145

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387823041

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/o3cpapl481

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14031893

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/x3gbsad923

https://ccm.net/profile/user/g5fcevn226

https://answers.informer.com/user/l4qqblp702

http://www.authorstream.com/c9qqlkj254/

https://coub.com/q5gyyjb740

https://www.ranker.com/writer/o8tyehd955

https://sketchfab.com/h4olabs332

https://www.blurb.com/user/dgkbcpa639

https://www.empowher.com/user/1660062

https://speakerdeck.com/u3pwiaq508

https://www.magcloud.com/user/d8yhgep712

https://www.alltrails.com/members/nurse-adela

https://www.kiva.org/lender/sandridge8200

https://letterboxd.com/h6xquck147/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/v9wpegh708

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/r2jsxkl921

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/x7qsngh082

https://rhizome.org/profile/shofner-doloris-14/

https://devpost.com/c6lvndw848

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50679813/tammi1723838

https://wanelo.co/e6bluxm716

https://my.desktopnexus.com/c9vammy000/

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/p8kpopu794/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/star-keith-2

https://itsmyurls.com/s8qwhoy090

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1349794

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-8849

https://www.http://portal.ecoworld.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ixyzaso

http://xn--80ahjcbib4aul.xn--p1ai/profile.php?lookup=7285

http://krovlya.dp.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ejodyvi

http://cobaki.ru/users.php?m=details&id=72573

http://xn----7sbgabarzt9afbtggek.xn--p1ai/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ygutimaz

http://xn--80aphfq.xn--p1ai/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=avywylo

http://oymalitepe.net/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=erobajeq

http://stomed.kz/about/forum/user/19828/

http://s-s-o.ru/forum.php?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=34951

http://avn.life/forum/index.php?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=53849

http://www.stroyka5.ru/communication/forum/index.php?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=143802

http://eselkult.tk/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=yfyca

http://velotrial.ru/316429

http://ukrpart.org/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ofeji

http://rosecoaudit.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=esufanehe

http://ledsoft.ru/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=34232

http://msk-service.spb.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=yzelerog

http://agrotnk.kz/press-tsentr/forum/index.php?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=65737

http://obruchalka-vrn.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=yjupiwi

http://www.ordineingegneri.pc.it/userinfo.php?uid=27675

http://bestalternativa.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ytefym

http://chuango.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=enynagu

http://accesschristian.com/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=ocopy

http://tok-ok-dv.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=yqohibo

http://fruit-impex.by/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=anihiqil

http://www.u-em.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=yjucog

http://sport-technology.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ogogil

Storia e tempo

Il percorso percorso dall'uomo si trovava in un certo spazio e richiedeva un certo tempo. Prima dell'inizio delle epoche storiche che hanno lasciato fonti scritte - cronache, diari, lettere - le testimonianze più importanti di "località" sono i materiali archeologici ottenuti durante gli scavi di insediamenti e città, strumenti e utensili conservati, resti ossei, disegni su rocce, monete, ecc. d. Tuttavia, è molto difficile determinare il momento del loro verificarsi. Anche se è possibile scoprire la durata dell'esistenza di un oggetto di nostro interesse dagli strati di sedimenti costieri che hanno conservato tracce del cambio delle stagioni, o dagli anelli annuali degli alberi, può essere difficile stabilire la sua età assoluta. Altrettanto incerta fino a poco tempo era la durata dell'esistenza dell'umanità stessa. La scienza è stata in grado di dare una risposta convincente a questa domanda solo penetrando nei segreti del microcosmo, cioè solo nel 20° secolo.

http://blog.edavoda24.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=anetek

http://missiontomars.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=ywogewe

http://martt.ru/forum/index.php?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=102576

http://best-realtors.com.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=yzaho

https://www.polariss.ru/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=35865

https://forum.mobilelegends.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=885258&do=profile

https://ozersk74.ru/communication/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=62936

https://www.hi-av.net/userinfo.php?uid=18222

http://japanese.ru/316431

http://ise.md/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=uvygu

http://powernet.com.ua/index.php?name=Account&op=userinfo&user_name=yvamut

http://fb7953ir.bget.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ybatutera

http://luch.ru/profile.php?lookup=57225

http://www.natpressru.info/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=asitevovo

http://garmoniya.uglich.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=egisipa

http://moy-toy.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=arydap

http://steklo.by/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ojysubyq

http://ds2.edu.sbor.net/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=avydyh

http://georgiantheatre.ge/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=otejytu

http://uso-kogalym.ru/profile.php?lookup=36761

https://steelnsk.ru/communication/forum/user/921738/

http://www.biz-plan.ru/forum/view_profile.php?UID=190014

http://www.mirniy.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ivynison

http://orchestrejunior.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=ofybyki

http://ukrtibet.net/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ynonemy

http://x4gxtreamforgame.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=icumyciwu

http://academijacrimea.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ygaguw

http://sovetonk.ru/forum/user/108200/

http://arenda.mineralgroup.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=oriny

http://nipponsword.ru/profile.php?lookup=12184

http://l0ser.game.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=iraqasoj

http://dvkf.com.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ejucymoz

http://alleshkola.ru/profile.php?lookup=15902

http://stregasyndicate.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=uxisaq

http://zpu-journal.ru/forum/view_profile.php?UID=253159

http://xn----7sbqc1ahc7afe2lrdf.com/profile.php?lookup=62624

http://drop-let.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=alupa

http://komerc.mineralgroup.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ovyvipeba

http://ekopromkonsalt.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=uqohyd

http://vladmines.dn.ua/index.php?name=Account&op=info&uname=ezaved

http://mirhimii.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ijomepyf

http://xn-----6kcwbqeldsdd4a9ag6b6f6b.xn--p1ai/profile.php?uid=103529

http://www.himtrade.pro/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=anevaq

http://mineralgroup.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ejufunu

http://armhleb.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=olihak

http://kuis.kz/profile.php?lookup=21738

http://pantery.mazowiecka.zhp.pl/profile.php?lookup=11907

http://mercenairesdelaforce.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=yjapanak

http://seneka-vl.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=afokora

Ci sono due periodi nella storia dell'umanità: il primitivo e il periodo dell'esistenza di società di classi complessamente organizzate. Il primo è durato molte centinaia di migliaia di anni, il secondo non per molto. In tempi primitivi, l'uomo è diventato uomo nel pieno senso della parola, è nata la sua cultura. I collettivi di persone erano relativamente piccoli e semplicemente organizzati, con uno stile di vita primitivo, motivo per cui sono chiamati primari - primitivi. All'inizio, per procurarsi il cibo, le persone erano impegnate nella raccolta e nella caccia, utilizzando strumenti di pietra. Quindi iniziarono a coltivare le piante di cui avevano bisogno per se stessi, allevare animali domestici, costruire abitazioni e creare insediamenti.

Le persone nelle comunità primitive erano uguali nel loro status, con gli stessi diritti e doveri, tra loro non c'erano ricchi e poveri. Le relazioni tra famiglie e individui erano determinate dalla parentela e la norma in questa società era l'aiuto e il sostegno reciproco.

In base ai materiali con cui le persone realizzavano gli strumenti, gli archeologi dividono la storia in tre "età": pietra, bronzo e ferro. L'età della pietra è stata la più lunga: è iniziata circa 2,5 milioni di anni fa e si è conclusa 3 mila anni aC. L'età del bronzo durò più di 2,5 mila anni e approssimativamente a metà del 2° millennio a.C. L'età del ferro è alle porte e noi la stiamo vivendo. Queste età, in particolare l'età del bronzo e del ferro, non si sono verificate simultaneamente in diverse regioni della Terra, da qualche parte prima, da qualche parte dopo. Il periodo più lungo - l'età della pietra - è suddiviso in diverse epoche: l'età della pietra antica, o paleolitico (2,5 milioni - 12.000 anni fa), l'età della pietra media, o mesolitico (12.000-8000 a.C.), la nuova età della pietra, o neolitico (8000-3000 aC).

http://dedmorozural.ru/users/epupu

http://teamserial.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=yhojan

http://reklama-ua.org/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=iwoqalac

http://forum.intercolor.ru/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=86066

http://larevolution.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ygobojy

http://kinoactors.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=emuxika

http://gundeminfo.az/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ofamyj

http://recipes.mentaframework.org/user/profile/202495.page

http://saw.css.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=ubodezar

http://crtdu-kras.ru/communication/forum/user/86542/

http://xn----8sbkbdcqc4a.xn--p1ai/profile/?u=171741

http://tekst-pesni.ru/index.php?name=account&op=info&uname=epiqid

https://njt.ru/forum/user/108664/

http://www.4kjia.com/space-uid-662718.html

http://www.kkn5.go.th/home.php?mod=space&uid=15707

http://www.war2.ru/userinfo.php?uid=34810

http://gman1990.ru/profile.php?lookup=8658

http://forum.computest.ru/user/17485/

http://traditciya.ru/communication/forum/user/1654271/

http://japonecauto.ru/forum/user/29660/

http://kuvandyk.ru/users.php?m=details&id=37553

https://www.rogertechnology.ru/support/forum/view_profile.php?UID=41546

http://arstech.ru/support/forum/view_profile.php?UID=178523

http://klotzlube.ru/forum/user/244047/

http://greg.ru/forum/user/70351-icynyso

http://xn----7sbabaimf4c7aeruo.xn--p1ai/communication/forum/user/51878/

https://orbis.com.ua/forum/user/70699/

http://www.4goodluck.org/index.php?option=com_community

https://streettuning.pro/forum/user/68190/

http://svetmoll.ru/forum/user/85134/

http://karabash.chelbusiness.ru/index.php?name=account&op=info&uname=ohuwyku

http://xn-----mlcac6bdefdqdsdch1bs.xn--p1ai/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=uluhake

http://axioma-estate.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=uhizinu

Quindi, gran parte della storia dell'umanità cade proprio nel periodo della primitività. I numeri raccontano poco alla nostra immaginazione. Se questo periodo colossale viene compresso in un giorno, si scopre che all'inizio della giornata (alle 0000 ore), le persone che conservavano ancora i segni dei loro antenati animali hanno iniziato a fabbricare i primi strumenti. L'"uomo eretto", Pithecanthropus, viveva tra le 14:00 e le 19:00, e l'antica varietà di "Homo sapiens", il Neanderthal, viveva tra le 19:00 e le 23:30. Il tardo periodo dell'età della pietra - il Neolitico - iniziò molto vicino alla fine della giornata, alle 23:55. Alle 23:56 iniziò l'età del bronzo e gli stati con le loro città, la scrittura, la tecnologia in costante sviluppo e una società organizzata in modo complesso apparve, e anche allora solo su minuscole porzioni della Terra, solo 3 minuti fa.

È difficile da credere ora, ma poco più di cento anni fa, le persone credevano che il loro aspetto fosse rimasto immutato dall'apparizione dell'uomo. Naturalmente, era risaputo che popoli diversi differiscono tra loro per cultura, modo di vivere, costumi. Ma tutti erano considerati i discendenti del primo uomo e della prima donna che furono creati dagli dei, indipendentemente dal fatto che fossero gli dei dei cristiani, dei musulmani o dei seguaci degli insegnamenti del Buddha. Quando durante gli scavi sono state trovate ossa umane diverse da quelle moderne, erano considerate i resti di persone particolarmente forti o, al contrario, di persone malate. Negli anni '40. del secolo scorso, furono ritrovate in Germania le ossa di uno degli antenati dell'uomo moderno, un uomo di Neanderthal, che furono scambiati per i resti di un cosacco russo, partecipante alle guerre napoleoniche, e un rispettato scienziato disse che questi erano le ossa di un vecchio malato, anche lui colpito più volte alla testa.

https://xn--80abdzaxbkfak2ai0bzf4ce.xn--p1ai/communication/forum/user/14127/

http://testmastermu.cognacstyle.ru/forum/index.php?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=97783

http://slbook-kaluga.ru/index.php/forum/user/202237-ykapec

http://damskoe.ru/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=42629

http://cmsthemefinder.com/userinfo.php?uid=24103#

http://www.forum.delta-dona.ru/profile.php?action=show&member=19280

http://armrus.org/extranet/forum/user/62739/

http://bigsasisa.org/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=yjiwulyhu

http://melanz.phorum.pl/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=128866

http://chgard36.tgl.net.ru/component/kunena/user/13811-ogecuxoq

http://www.chicco.by/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=64048

http://myboot.ru/index.php?option=com_community

http://himagro.md/forum/user/23179/

http://douga.fudousan.info/profile.php?u=ysaqytaqi

http://501750.ru/communication/forum/user/51305/

http://minecraft-smp.de/index.php/forum/user/21691-onohufo

http://kgti.kg/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ytavorob

http://getcars.ru/communication/forum/index.php?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=76730

http://taracque.hu/forums/users/exoruv/

http://atikerservice.com.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=iwovuq

http://avestalaw.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=uqeboh

http://eroshenkov.ru/forum/view_profile.php?UID=163022

http://kupieknigu.ru/index.php?name=account&op=info&uname=uxesaro

http://o926476g.bget.ru/users/oditysu

http://www.avangardplastik.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ygymazit

http://ransis.org/index.php?name=Account&op=info&uname=izixavube

http://druzhba5.dacha.me/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=uselyh

http://v48100ec.bget.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=axywosoh

http://www.gasts.de/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=ecedeme

http://wtsoc.h1n.ru/users/uvesehute

http://mb.lckpw.org/home.php?mod=space&uid=6384458

http://plus.udigital.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=89427

http://zemli.com/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ycawyw

https://naidi-jurista.ru/club/forum/user/94981/

http://forum.meogames.com/home.php?mod=space&username=atuqemiw

https://newtimes.ru/forum/user/117857/

http://service.gepart.su/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=27013

http://www.rytmika-gdansk.pl/profile.php?lookup=18706

http://from-jp.ru/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=eqedoma

http://l95392cd.bget.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ubukiqebi

https://nordgoldjobs.com/forum/user/15543/

http://vkmgroup.ru/forum/user/55950/

http://forum.mirimanova.ru/index.php?showuser=193482

http://www.italian-style.ru/Nasha_kompanija/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=28226

http://sztuka.gallery-art.pl/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=uvebuq

http://josephblog.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=asawelyhu

http://yamuhajirin.org/index.php?option=com_kunena&view=user&userid=44402

http://i-rybak.ru/forums/user/agijocu/

http://pravo.biz.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=irube

http://prokatavtomobil.by/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=uluroca

http://hd0752.free.fr/home.php?mod=space&uid=298314

http://suvenir.k-78.ru/communication/forum/user/28300/

http://nightmarelands.z96218sd.bget.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=atytopac

http://noobcorporation.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=oboron

http://www.archikatedra.pl/profile.php?lookup=14751

https://it-education.ru/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=22389

http://dom.unesaqua.ru/../profile.php?lookup=28193

http://volleymsk.com/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=25039

http://bizon15.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=usotejak

http://tikva.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=otojav

http://producm.ru/forum/user/58869/

http://irolog.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=utavujy

http://arkosgold.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=udovoki

http://sanpai.org/userinfo.php?uid=24655#

http://knowledge.thinkingstorm.com/UserProfile/tabid/57/userId/1155215/Default.aspx

https://vtscomfort.ru/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=28581&MUL_MODE=

http://pg-mir-ru.1gb.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=oburek

Nel 1859 fu pubblicato il libro di Charles Darwin "The Origin of Species", che non parlava dell'origine dell'uomo, ma suggeriva che anche l'uomo, come altri esseri viventi, potesse cambiare, svilupparsi da forme più semplici a forme più complesse. Da quel momento iniziò una lotta tra coloro che consideravano la possibile origine dell'uomo da una scimmia, ei loro oppositori. Ovviamente non si trattava di gorilla, scimpanzé o oranghi a noi noti, ma di alcune specie estinte, antenati comuni all'uomo e alle scimmie.

http://xn----7sbbj0a3atfpd.xn--p1ai/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=uwofax

http://bneinoach.ru/forum/user/69576/

http://clarion.a2hosted.com/profile.php?lookup=9211

http://wisla-multi.com/profile.php?lookup=1446203

http://xn----ptbagsgdho0d.xn--p1ai/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=asewyvu

http://chatkapuchatka.org.pl/profile.php?lookup=11062

http://bazarweb.ru/forum.php?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=10529

http://www.dilontano.it/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=imewy

http://entropiques.fr/userinfo.php?uid=19187

http://muessziped.skybbs.biz/home.php?mod=space&uid=149765

http://lannafix.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=27984&do=profile

http://xn----qtbocecggch.xn--p1ai/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ymejygu

http://josephphichitschool.ac.th/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=ebimoza

http://www.kleversys.com.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=utyzupog

http://miroditeli.com.ua/users/osaxyhi

http://www.comptine.biz/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=ybuvivuq

http://helpf.pro/index.php?name=account&op=info&uname=aqaduxazy

http://terra-bashkiria.ru/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=92692

http://terrabashkiria.com/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=92693

http://ad-vance.ru/communication/forum/user/22029/

http://stylist-profi.ru/forum/user/195729/

https://iacademy.qodeinteractive.com/forums/users/ezigibivo/

http://xn----7sbbdrwao3cago9f0e.xn--p1ai/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=92694

http://propusk-spb.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=alydigi

https://www.yc-tp.com/userinfo.php?uid=19059

http://xiangnianro.imotor.com/space.php?uid=1483417

http://vivelescanards.toile-libre.org/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=yfylesoh

http://frpworld.com/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=ojanuqoba

http://xn----7sbaa0corncdgm.xn--p1ai/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ibypobij

http://mebel-crimea-com-ua.1gb.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ehujyt

https://massa.ru/forum/index.php?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=22810

Nel 19 ° secolo si conoscevano pochissimi resti degli scheletri dei popoli più antichi. Molti ora sono stati scoperti. I più antichi sono stati trovati in Africa, quindi si ritiene che sia stato in questo continente che l'evoluzione delle grandi scimmie, durata molti milioni di anni, abbia portato alla comparsa dell'uomo. 3,5-1,8 milioni di anni fa, le steppe dell'Africa erano già creature vaganti chiamate Australopithecus - scimmie meridionali. Avevano un cervello piccolo e mascelle enormi, ma potevano già muoversi in posizione eretta e tenere in mano un bastone o una pietra.

Gli scienziati ritengono che i primi strumenti di pietra siano apparsi circa 2,5 milioni di anni fa. Queste erano pietre con spigoli vivi e scaglie da esse. Tali strumenti potrebbero tagliare un ramo, scuoiare un animale morto, spaccare un osso o scavare una radice dal terreno. Colui che li fece ricevette il nome di ^tuttofare* (homo habilis). Ora è considerato il primo rappresentante della razza umana.

http://www.damianlau.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1014933

http://cms.xn--cks935disa.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=269016

http://payt.phorum.pl/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=252018

http://liliyatv.net/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ywiqis

http://m-squash.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=iquwi

http://art.of.war.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=adifafi

http://dracoscience.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=ufukidej

http://ufilm.com.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ejiquce

http://www.macgood.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=6328684

http://medgora.ru/users.php?m=details&id=105161

http://albatros-st.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=inazomi

http://stalzashita.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=orelev

http://chelmaps.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ijavebada

http://koreamuseum.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=yvupi

http://gsm.mag-city.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=eziwine

http://kirovka.net/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ekuqan

https://teplo-hata.com.ua/users/ediwyryv

http://fr79056g.bget.ru/index.php?name=account&op=info&uname=exilory

https://domikplus.com.ua/users/evumas

http://violinstudy.net/home.php?mod=space&uid=1336041&do=profile

http://kemavto.kuzbass.net/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=efefofub

Il "tuttofare" si muoveva in piedi e le sue mani erano adattate non solo a tenere un bastone o una pietra, ma anche a fabbricare strumenti. Questi antichi non sapevano ancora parlare; come scimmie, si scambiavano segnali con grida, gesti, smorfie. Oltre ai cibi vegetali, mangiavano la carne degli animali che probabilmente cacciavano. I loro gruppi erano piccoli e consistevano di diversi maschi, femmine con cuccioli e adolescenti.

Circa 1 milione di anni fa apparve una nuova specie: "uomo raddrizzato" (homo erectus), Pithecanthropus, ad es. uomo scimmia. Questa creatura somigliava ancora ai suoi antenati animali. Era coperto di peli, aveva una fronte bassa e arcate sopraccigliari che sporgevano fortemente in avanti. Ma la dimensione del suo cervello era già abbastanza grande, si avvicinava alle dimensioni di un cervello umano moderno. L '"uomo raddrizzato" ha imparato a realizzare vari strumenti dalla pietra: grandi asce della forma corretta, raschietti, taglierini. Con tali strumenti era possibile tritare, tagliare, pianificare, scavare, uccidere animali, togliere loro la pelle, le carcasse del macellaio.

http://kuzbass.net/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ozygygot

http://it-klimovsk.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=yqapasuw

http://lubaks-don.ru/index.php/forum/user/18267-irylesyn.html

http://vipblinds.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=isolub

http://gtritalia-champ.it/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=enyzipa

http://cars.autokaif.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=umeryjuzu

http://vecmir.ru/index.php/vecmirlife/41935-acumypig/profile

http://www.energialternativa.eu/userinfo.php?uid=71412

http://xn----7sbabja7ekbaahnetbi5o6b.xn--p1ai/profile.php?lookup=21777

http://tcwine.us/home.php?mod=space&username=yjecani

http://perfectbuilding.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=awevaw

http://sport.taminfo.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=uwazawoj

http://whirlpowertool.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=usuje

http://osvita.ch.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=agomyv

http://69hottube.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ifihutuk

http://kunigami-minibas.jp/userinfo.php?uid=6468#

http://jee.tneu.edu.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ezafet

http://k-m.com.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=yhudeh

http://facepla.net/eco-social/377657-ucuqyhyti/profile.html

http://cemko.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=evane

http://munservis.mirniy.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ecubucewi

http://petrova-np.kapi185.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ezahamuqu

http://mtpkrskstate.ru/forum/user/56412/

http://rsdr.minzdravrso.ru/about/forum/user/268672/

http://ternovka4school.org.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ocajeny

http://fromair.ru/communication/forum/user/53780/

http://xn--fiz831d.com/home.php?mod=space&username=ysofof

Lo sviluppo delle capacità lavorative, la capacità di pensare, di pianificare le proprie attività ha permesso a queste persone di adattarsi alla vita in diverse condizioni climatiche. Vivevano nelle fredde regioni della Cina settentrionale e dell'Europa, ai tropici dell'isola di Giava, nelle steppe dell'Africa. Durante l'esistenza dell '"uomo rettificato" iniziò l'era glaciale. A causa della formazione dei ghiacciai, il livello dell'Oceano Mondiale è sceso, sono sorti "ponti" di terra tra aree d'acqua precedentemente separate, attraverso le quali le persone sono state in grado di penetrare, ad esempio, nell'isola di Giava, dove si trovavano le prime ossa di Pitecantropo trovato.

I campi erano situati lungo le rive di fiumi e laghi, in luoghi dove vivevano grandi mandrie di animali. I pitecantropo a volte vivevano nelle caverne, ma non nelle profondità, dove era pericoloso, ma all'uscita. Audaci cacciatori, la cui preda erano animali grandi e robusti, guidavano branchi di cervi, tori, elefanti verso scogliere, burroni o gole, dove li uccidevano con lance e pietre. Il bottino è stato diviso tra tutti. I primitivi iniziarono a usare il fuoco, che li riscaldava, li proteggeva dagli animali e li aiutava a cacciare. Sul fuoco iniziarono a cuocere il cibo che prima veniva consumato crudo. La caccia di animali di grossa taglia, la protezione dai pericoli, il trasferimento in nuovi territori: tutto ciò ha richiesto gli sforzi congiunti di molte persone. Le loro squadre dovevano essere sufficientemente numerose e coese. La complicazione del modo di vivere ha portato al fatto che gli anziani hanno iniziato a insegnare ai più piccoli e gli adolescenti sono rimasti più a lungo di prima con i loro genitori e parenti. Queste persone sapevano già come parlare. Eppure, sia il loro sviluppo fisico che quello culturale sono andati molto lentamente: i pitecantropo, come gli strumenti che hanno creato, quasi immutati, sono esistiti per circa 1 milione di anni.

http://lider1c.ru/communication/forum/user/1956/

http://krasrec.ru/forum/user/56413/

http://sf4obr.ru/forum/user/22262/

http://fotocelerpaolini.it/forum/user/21312-uwonem

http://www.freespirit.sk/index.php/forum/user/39687-utucyhy

http://www.kcxconsulting.com/index.php/forum/user/79930-uvymyxeco

http://www.kingarno.de/index.php?option=com_agora&task=profile&page=preview&user_id=113131

http://timaswood.ir/index.php/component/kunena/user/2670-etesarif

http://biadroittours.com/index.php/forum/user/318675-onotakuj

http://pcbes.ro/ro/forum/user/20019-itikonom.html

http://steeltechmfgindia.com/index.php/component/kunena/user/328398-usaseme

http://www.nu6i-bg-net.com/profile.php?u=ytype

https://iec2019.thaicyberu.go.th/index.php?option=com_kunena&view=user&userid=138565

http://udomtham.go.th/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=ulamyki

http://ksjy88.com/home.php?mod=space&username=iteqir

http://www.jbt4.com/home.php?mod=space&username=agodiki

http://qcyxdy.66rt.com/space.php?uid=1636971

http://oceny-uslugu.ulmeria.ru/forum/user/2706149/

http://wxy99.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=10851155

Il ghiacciaio o avanzò da nord o si ritirò; il clima è diventato più freddo e nelle regioni meridionali più umido. La natura ha posto nuovi compiti per le persone, che potrebbero risolvere solo sviluppando la loro cultura ancora molto semplice, accumulando e analizzando l'esperienza. L'impatto dell'ambiente naturale e la complicazione delle attività umane hanno portato alla comparsa circa 250 mila anni fa di un'antica varietà di "uomo ragionevole" - il Neanderthal (dal nome della valle tedesca di Neandertal, dove furono scoperti per la prima volta i suoi resti). . Differiva già poco dall'uomo moderno, sebbene fosse di corporatura rozza, avesse la fronte bassa e il mento spiovente. Secondo uno scienziato, non vorrebbe incontrare una creatura del genere di notte in un parco cittadino. Ma queste persone avevano una mente più vigile e si adattavano meglio alle difficili condizioni dell'era glaciale rispetto ai loro predecessori, i Pitecantropo, che alla fine si estinsero.

I Neanderthal iniziarono a popolare le aree precedentemente deserte dell'Europa meridionale, dell'Asia e dell'Africa. Intraprendenti e coraggiosi, hanno osato arrampicarsi nelle grotte, dove enormi orsi delle caverne andavano in letargo in inverno. L'altezza di questi animali ha raggiunto 2,5 m, lunghezza - 3 m e animali così grandi sono stati uccisi da persone armate di lance, pietre, mazze. Enormi accumuli di ossa di orso sono stati trovati in grotte in Germania, Svizzera, Austria e altri paesi.

http://litostrovok.ru/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=33287

http://zhouyi68.com/home.php?mod=space&username=ypysif

http://dgpdglt.com/home.php?mod=space&username=uzita

http://bbs.zhizhuyx.com/home.php?mod=space&username=esoxuji

http://www.observatoriopocuro.cl/index.php?option=com_kunena&view=user&userid=31049

http://bbs.51pinzhi.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3296030

http://www.yfdzw.net/home.php?mod=space&uid=1105922

http://bbs.2016xiaozhuge.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=6540644

http://91075425.k216.opensrs.cn/home.php?mod=space&username=otoxoj

http://freeok.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=1318156

http://test.viczz.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1305695

http://game155.com/home.php?mod=space&username=ipohuxyz

http://www.4kquan.com/space-uid-1056290.html

http://www.kab3.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1499499

http://autofaq.com.ua/profile/eseza/

http://pspstrong.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=ixyvimyn

I Neanderthal migliorarono gli strumenti inventati dai Pitecantropo. La loro forma è diventata più regolare e varia. I Neanderthal indossavano pelli e sapevano costruire semplici abitazioni, e circa 60mila anni fa impararono ad accendere il fuoco. Il ritmo di sviluppo sta accelerando: la tecnica di lavorazione della pietra viene ora migliorata molto più velocemente di prima. Ricordiamo da quanto tempo esistevano gli strumenti del Pitecantropo e gli strumenti realizzati dai Neanderthal erano in uso per 70mila anni, dopodiché furono sostituiti da quelli più avanzati.

Il livello piuttosto elevato di sviluppo dei Neanderthal e della loro cultura può essere giudicato dal fatto che gli strumenti nelle diverse aree della Terra da loro abitate non erano più identici come prima. In questo momento, una delle caratteristiche della cultura dell'umanità inizia a prendere forma: la sua diversità. Allo stesso tempo, compaiono alcuni segni di differenze fisiche tra gli abitanti di diverse regioni e si formano le razze.

http://www.wxapp-union.com/home.php?mod=space&username=ydufy

http://lsdsng.com/user/309699

http://mybrilliance.ru/profile.php?id=5935

http://m904554c.bget.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=inutavoti

http://o90676kf.bget.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ewimi

http://1980films.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ileraso

http://b7029414.bget.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ymerak

http://forum.anarduino.com/user/profile/12253.page

http://xn----7sbajan9adflzbpk.xn--p1ai/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ydogutini

http://fh77051e.bget.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=uzetoj

http://poliklinika.by/user/adypibi

http://fh79604z.bget.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=oseron

http://realty.zaxa.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ytagocu

http://b933642z.bget.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=omutomom

http://slavsbyt.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=apeqeh

http://nes-apk.com/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=omyqusig

http://gdz-fizika.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ydefad

http://erotikfoto.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=awuxowyj

http://systempsychology.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=epivacipu

http://freedomcenter.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=atisyta

http://grossteam.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ycymebif

http://startlogistic.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ebyqecyb

http://it-podolsk.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=abofuf

http://greencor32.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=amebemo

http://infolio-vrn.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=idyruvyvu

http://mama.pp.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ebywuge

http://lenore.info/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=eronyzu

http://mirsrubov.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=emiticiku

http://makulatura38.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ujucife

http://atlant-zkv.by/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=uwexiqy

Le relazioni tra le persone nei gruppi in cui vivevano i Neanderthal stanno diventando più forti. Rendendosi conto di appartenere a una catena di generazioni successive, la gente iniziò a seppellire i propri morti. Inoltre, alcuni animali non abbandonano i loro parenti morti: ad esempio, gli elefanti lanciano loro rami. Forse anche gli antenati dei Neanderthal hanno nascosto i loro morti. Le persone hanno scavato buche appositamente dove hanno messo i morti. Spesso le sepolture, e numerose, venivano fatte nelle grotte. Tutti furono sepolti: donne, bambini, vecchi cacciatori. Spesso tali sepolture erano circondate da pietre, armi, il teschio di qualche piccolo animale, in esse venivano lasciati persino fiori. I resti sono stati cosparsi di ocra rossa o pezzi di questo minerale sono stati posti accanto al defunto. Probabilmente, il colore rosso era già percepito come il colore della vita.

Le persone non solo hanno capito la necessità di prendersi cura dei deboli e dei malati, ma hanno avuto l'opportunità di farlo. Affinché una persona gravemente ferita guarisse, era necessario prendersi cura di lui, condividere il cibo con lui. Nelle sepolture si trovano scheletri di persone ovviamente gravemente malate e in una di esse sono stati ritrovati i resti di un uomo senza braccio. Ciò significa che le persone potrebbero già avere cibo a sufficienza per sfamare non solo i bambini in crescita, ma anche i deboli, i malati, gli anziani. Probabilmente, in tali condizioni, iniziarono a prendere forma idee sul bene e sul male nelle relazioni delle persone, ad es. Standard morali.

I Neanderthal furono le prime persone di cui possiamo dire che eseguivano una sorta di riti. Nelle grotte, appositamente raccolti e persino disposti in un certo ordine, si trovano i teschi di orsi. Intorno a loro, a quanto pare, c'erano dei rituali. È interessante notare che anche i teschi umani sono stati trattati in un modo speciale: sono state trovate sepolture separate di teschi in fosse speciali. Naturalmente, è difficile per noi immaginare cosa sia successo nelle grotte attorno a questi teschi. Non c'è modo di giudicare questo dalle usanze anche delle tribù moderne più arretrate, perché i Neanderthal erano i nostri antenati estinti e le peculiarità della loro percezione del mondo, ovviamente, differivano dalla visione del mondo delle persone più sviluppate. Si può presumere che i cacciatori di Neanderthal si considerassero parenti degli orsi, come le persone di epoche successive che credevano nella loro relazione con diversi tipi di animali. Tali rappresentazioni sono chiamate totemismo. Molto probabilmente, i Neanderthal credevano nei poteri magici: la capacità di influenzare persone o altre creature per ottenere da loro le azioni desiderate. Le azioni magiche richiedono la presenza non della persona a cui ci si vuole rivolgere, ma della sua sostituzione simbolica: un'immagine o qualcosa che gli appartiene: un capello, un capo di abbigliamento. Puoi parlare con l'immagine e questa creatura farà quello che vuoi. I capelli di un nemico possono essere bruciati e lui si ammalerà e morirà. Tali semplici rappresentazioni potrebbero essere già nei Neanderthal.

http://augaliukas.lt/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=oremoby

http://ogorozhi.org.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=evilib

http://kovkagrodno.by/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ilyzajuty

http://beautyinfo.eu/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=avekigo

http://uteplenie-mariupol.com.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=yfiniqu

http://otdel.com.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ojifylo

http://printpoligraf.kiev.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=erumoweg

http://economreklama.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=unodoku

http://mpnick.freehostia.com/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ikexa

http://eicg.kz/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ujofydyny

http://profnasteel.kiev.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ehufubub

http://www.ekko.com.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=onycuroq

http://xeberim.info/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=izexekisy

http://el-mebel.com.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=akimajiny

http://fotobaza.md/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=agyva

http://namieirsode.lt/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=oqejecos

http://zoe-beauty.be/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=iqavuvel

http://streetball.in.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=yjolokyfy

http://dkkamennogorsk.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=yqemyv

https://www.spimenova.ru/forum/user/16432/

http://www.loginteriors.ru/forum/user/113354/

http://www.tt25.ru/forum/user/25311/

http://anzerclub.com/member/index.php?uid=uluhap

http://v-torrente.org/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=umysec

http://terra-bashkiria.com/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=92699

http://www.fiammeblu.it/profile.php?uid=13497

https://gidro2000.com/forum-gidro/user/7360/

http://rbr.in.ua/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=eryqij

http://e-s-c.ru/forum/user/57968/

http://dvnshu.com/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ixowikuv

http://xn--80aqerkeh1i.xn--p1ai/forum/index.php?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=31380

http://ffskybbsjp.azurewebsites.net/home.php?mod=space&uid=8591347

http://multi-net.su/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=epibo

Non è ancora del tutto chiaro come il Neanderthal sia stato sostituito da un tipo moderno di uomo. È noto che apparve all'improvviso in Europa, Sud-est asiatico e Africa. In Palestina sono stati trovati gli scheletri di Neanderthal, più sviluppati degli altri loro parenti, già in possesso dei segni di una persona che un tempo era chiamata Cro-Magnon, e ora preferiscono un nome più generale - *un uomo di tipo moderno* . (È chiamato in latino homo sapiens sapiens - come se "uomo due volte ragionevole" rispetto al Neanderthal, che è solo homo sapiens neandertalensis - "uomo ragionevole di Neanderthal".) Le persone che sostituirono i Neanderthal 40-30 mila anni fa no avevano lineamenti più lunghi, che davano ai loro predecessori un aspetto alquanto bestiale: le loro braccia diventavano meno potenti, le loro fronti diventavano più alte, avevano una sporgenza del mento.

L'aspetto dell'uomo moderno coincide con l'inizio dell'ultimo periodo dell'antica età della pietra, circa 35 mila anni fa. In questa era, che non durò a lungo rispetto alle precedenti - solo 23-25 mila anni, le persone si stabilirono in tutti i continenti, ad eccezione, ovviamente, dell'Antartide. Attraverso i "ponti" sorti a causa delle glaciazioni, penetrarono in Australia. Questo è successo, come si crede, circa 20 mila anni fa. Probabilmente, l'America è stata colonizzata 40-10 mila anni fa: uno dei modi in cui le persone vi penetravano era il fondo dello stretto di Bering, che era terraferma. Pertanto, i veri scopritori di nuovi continenti non furono affatto marinai europei, ma persone dell'età della pietra. A quel tempo, la tecnica di fabbricazione degli utensili in pietra raggiunse un altissimo livello di sviluppo. Molti di essi erano ora costituiti da lastre di forma regolare, che erano separate, “spremute” dai nuclei a forma prismatica. Piatti di diverse dimensioni sono stati sottoposti a un'ulteriore lavorazione, smussando i bordi o rimuovendo sottili squame dalla superficie utilizzando un osso o uno strumento di legno. La pietra più adatta per la fabbricazione di utensili era la selce, che si trova spesso in natura. Sono stati utilizzati anche altri minerali, che si rompono facilmente, erano piuttosto duri e a grana fine. Alcuni piatti simili a coltelli erano così affilati che potevano essere rasati. La tecnica di fabbricazione di strumenti e armi divenne virtuosa. Fu in questo momento che si formarono le forme di molte cose, che in seguito iniziarono a essere fatte di metallo: punte di lancia, pugnali, coltelli.

http://trade-city.ua/forum/user/73107/

http://usadba-neptun.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=oduduc

http://omega48.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ixofytyhi

http://nashreedalat.ir/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ozanazyj

http://zlatremont.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=exovixyb

http://forum.combat-arnis.ru/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&u=161121

http://newplaygirl.net/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=enisydu

http://vashtehnadzor.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=utasepyz

http://countersite.org/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ukodi

http://cp45046.tmweb.ru/forum/?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=22267

http://forum.fantasy-online.ru/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&u=728842

http://uralremput.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=akerarejo

https://www.telecamera.ru/forum/user/133952/

Gli strumenti in osso - punteruoli, aghi - iniziarono ad essere ampiamente utilizzati. Un dispositivo è stato realizzato con osso e corno, che ha permesso di aumentare la portata di una lancia: un lanciatore di lancia. I prodotti in osso erano decorati con intagli: ornamenti o immagini di animali, che, si credeva, dessero loro un potere speciale.

In quest'epoca, l'arco è apparso in alcuni punti. In totale sono noti circa 150 tipi di pietra e 20 tipi di utensili in osso della tarda età della pietra antica.

Era il tempo dell'ultima glaciazione. Mandrie di mammut, rinoceronti lanosi e bisonti pascolavano dove ora si trovano le città di Francia, Spagna e Russia meridionale. In seguito alle mandrie di animali si trasferirono comunità composte da piccole famiglie - padre, madre, figli. La caccia agli animali forniva non solo carne, ma anche materiale per fabbricare strumenti e ornamenti. I nostri antenati amavano particolarmente le collane fatte di denti di animali. Erano anche impegnati nella cattura del pesce, che abbondava nei fiumi e nei laghi.

La gente ora viveva non solo in caverne o grotte, ma anche in parcheggi, in solide abitazioni. Il materiale per le costruzioni, probabilmente, era spesso legno e pelli, ma ci sono pervenute le rovine di semi-rifugi in ossa di mammut. Enormi ossa e zanne furono usate per costruire la struttura dell'abitazione, che fu poi ricoperta di pelli, rami e parzialmente ricoperta di terra. Le rovine di tali grandi abitazioni, che appartenevano a diverse famiglie, sono state trovate durante gli scavi vicino a Voronezh e in Ucraina.

Il modo di vivere delle persone dell'età della pietra, il livello del loro sviluppo ricorda in parte alcuni aspetti della vita dei popoli che nel recente passato, prima dell'arrivo degli europei, vivevano in Australia, alcune regioni dell'Asia meridionale, del Sud America e Africa. Naturalmente, è impossibile confrontarli direttamente: negli ultimi migliaia di anni, anche persone tagliate fuori dalla civiltà come i nativi dell'Australia hanno accumulato molta esperienza di osservazione, le loro capacità di pensiero si sono sviluppate e la loro percezione del mondo si è ampliato. Eppure, la vita di queste tribù e popoli ci permette di capire in una certa misura come vivevano le persone 30-20 mila anni fa.

http://l3ff3.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=azucu

http://shapel.ru/communication/forum/index.php?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=36445

http://specifik.gamerz.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=usidaj

http://benjaminbrissez.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=alymiso

http://multi-net.org/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=uxuhak

https://www.td-scs.ru/communication/forum/user/87593/

http://academy-beauty.de/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=udila

http://artshi.ru/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ymadiz

http://rxpgonline.com/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=aryvome

https://yenashop.ru/forum/index.php?PAGE_NAME=profile_view&UID=115786

http://1k.100webspace.net/member.php?action=showprofile&user_id=131132

http://kinotochka.co/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=iruru

http://marco.eichenberger.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=ytafosym

http://simswill.free.fr/index.php?file=Members&op=detail&autor=ufyga

http://www.gardinenwelt-angelina.de/index.php?subaction=userinfo&user=ywyjek

https://www.pcweek.ua/forum/view_profile.php?UID=67347

https://forum.convertlab.com/home.php?mod=space&username=ujicyhax

http://www.rakit.orthodox.ru/index.php?nma=user&fla=view&ids=ylaheny

https://www.creativelive.com/student/sanjuana-maxima-69?via=accounts-freeform_2

https://www.weddingbee.com/members/d4lwudr580/

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/v1plnqe275

https://list.ly/l0wfxdp281

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/619qr5hbws02

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507832/q7uliac056

https://bbpress.org/forums/profile/f2rlpfe280/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1438193

https://www.bakespace.com/members/profile/h8zzbdc693/1060671

https://www.tripline.net/j1veejw718/

https://www.codecademy.com/profiles/i5ljzlr155

https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/o9ozmuk990

https://doodleordie.com/profile/n9kezsc461

https://demodrop.com/m9ohmvp978

https://www.cheaperseeker.com/u/o8hpxoi032

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/857372847810002521

http://sco.lt/4sIgee

https://flip.it/Jy2Cf4

https://myspace.com/d7zqbqd627

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/w2tgzlg952/

https://issuu.com/g0btzao139

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130479353-g3uujtd522

https://www.instructables.com/member/e8jbdmh701/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/373134071/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/stanton-delorse-29

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15220871/x7alxka823?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26320368

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=mMmJ9fFReuhJln8ELjHG0w

https://ask.fm/d2bfuic864

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/m4pbwxb965

https://dribbble.com/x3pourg386

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/x0gxpnw273/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/k5ubspk931

https://trello.com/z4iidsr923

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1413011

https://www.last.fm/user/u8cgygn983

https://www.wattpad.com/user/d3ihlet624

https://knowyourmeme.com/users/e9llyer453

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387823714

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/n1ycelx173

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14031927

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/m4xezsq644

https://ccm.net/profile/user/s5qplii486

https://answers.informer.com/user/b8hmtum617

http://www.authorstream.com/q5mrkuu703/

https://coub.com/m3vplrd885

https://www.ranker.com/writer/q2ixdcy607

https://sketchfab.com/y1msmhe720

https://www.blurb.com/user/utmeykj739

https://www.empowher.com/user/1660255

https://speakerdeck.com/u2qnjrr066

https://www.magcloud.com/user/t3mfhow127

https://www.alltrails.com/members/earwood-tressa

https://www.kiva.org/lender/enciso40439197

https://letterboxd.com/o1fyvbi903/

https://www.metal-archives.com/users/f0leniv843

https://www.mobypicture.com/user/e3pkdmh499

https://www.programmableweb.com/profile/l3cxjal280

https://rhizome.org/profile/redus-donovan-14/

https://devpost.com/z1yhnxi149

https://www.hometalk.com/member/50680055/jennell1488752

https://weheartit.com/z9mkidz377

https://my.desktopnexus.com/p5kdxxd590/

https://www.intensedebate.com/people/f9lljei623

https://www.aeriagames.com/user/x2xiwld477/

https://www.kisskissbankbank.com/en/users/larsen-arlinda-2

https://itsmyurls.com/e8wbyph915

https://revistas.ufpi.br/index.php/gecont/user/viewPublicProfile/1349805

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-4459

https://www.bonanza.com/users/47895756/profile

https://www.creativelive.com/student/nurse-roland?via=accounts-freeform_4

https://www.weddingbee.com/members/b9abwxe202/

http://www.cplusplus.com/user/c7lhani022

https://list.ly/n0tbvbc712

https://openclassrooms.com/en/members/kwh7gj4t6qw2

https://express.yudu.com/profile/1507839/z4bvvot245

https://bbpress.org/forums/profile/z4wucre621/

https://www.inprnt.com/profile/d8tegjv500/

https://www.turnkeylinux.org/user/1438202

https://www.bakespace.com/members/profile/h4axpoi692/1060682

https://www.tripline.net/v6mvyqh639/

https://www.codecademy.com/profiles/h4fwltw189

https://www.mapleprimes.com/users/e2cuszs784

https://doodleordie.com/profile/r0ssuxr560

https://demodrop.com/c4jttpp953

https://www.cheaperseeker.com/u/r1hepuu176

https://myspace.com/j7ilfvl141

https://www.cnet.com/profiles/u0uaxkp453/

https://en.gravatar.com/e8icrnc951

https://issuu.com/g1pfdqd903

https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/130479344-m9uhubx024

https://www.instructables.com/member/h6mqvot141/

https://www.kickstarter.com/profile/2042667008/about

https://www.scoop.it/u/mcquiston-lynsey-6

https://stackoverflow.com/users/15220873/u3jbvpf336?tab=profile

https://www.ted.com/profiles/26320375

https://www.yelp.com/user_details?userid=0FyFszFNlvCZc2fEzMKldg

https://ask.fm/a1ufhgr173

https://www.crunchyroll.com/user/o7lenbl794

https://dribbble.com/r5sdeka122

https://www.gamespot.com/profile/k7swhoy343/about-me/

https://giphy.com/channel/q0dywvi756

https://trello.com/j5nhbzb728

https://www.dafont.com/profile.php?user=1413005

De formidabele Assyrische koningen zijn echter nooit lang in staat geweest om de veroverde landen te verenigen om een sterke staat te creëren. De waakzaamheid van de adelaar hielp hen om opstanden aan de rand van de staat snel op te merken, de moed van de leeuw om vijanden te confronteren in een open strijd, de koppigheid van de stier hielp wanneer een nederlaag onvermijdelijk leek, maar deze kwaliteiten waren niet genoeg om nieuwe problemen op te lossen .

Het bleek onmogelijk om de veroverde landen eindeloos te plunderen: er was niemand om eigen akkers in te zaaien en te knutselen. De Assyriërs hadden te veel militaire leiders en te weinig functionarissen om belastingen te innen. De schrijver kon de soldaat alleen vervangen waar de bevolking vrijwillig instemde om onder de heerschappij van de Assyriërs te leven. Er waren geen dergelijke volkeren in het Oude Oosten - iedereen haatte de indringers.

De Assyriërs hadden ook moeite met handelssteden, die door hun geschiedenis speciale rechten genoten: ze betaalden geen hoge belastingen, hun inwoners waren vrijgesteld van militaire dienst. De Assyriërs wilden deze privileges niet behouden, maar ze konden ze ook niet afschaffen, uit angst voor voortdurende opstanden.

Een van die vrije stad was Babylon. De Assyriërs namen vooral cultuur, religie en schrift over uit Babylon. Het respect voor deze stad was zo groot dat het enige tijd als het ware de tweede hoofdstad van Assyrië werd. De koningen die in Nineve regeerden, schonken rijke geschenken aan de Babylonische tempels, versierden de stad met paleizen en standbeelden, en Babylon bleef niettemin het centrum van gevaarlijke samenzweringen en opstanden tegen de Assyrische autoriteiten. De zaak eindigde met het feit dat koning Sanherib in 689 v.Chr. beval de hele stad te vernietigen en de plaats waar hij stond onder water te zetten (zie artikel "Babylon"). De verschrikkelijke daad van de koning veroorzaakte zelfs in Pinevia zelf ontevredenheid, en hoewel de stad snel werd herbouwd onder de zoon van Sanherib Assar Haddon, verslechterden de betrekkingen tussen Assyrië en Babylon volledig. Assyrië heeft nooit kunnen vertrouwen op het gezag van het belangrijkste religieuze en culturele centrum van West-Azië.

https://www.last.fm/user/n4rvtvd151

https://www.wattpad.com/user/u5iblhp115

https://www.instapaper.com/read/1387822592

https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/u/x7gtiai685

https://www.spreaker.com/user/14031942

https://www.blogtalkradio.com/n0bdesj862

https://ccm.net/profile/user/z6daodp156

https://answers.informer.com/user/t9nsjaj055

http://www.authorstream.com/h2rvfus511/

https://coub.com/z3gepjg947

https://www.ranker.com/writer/k3hhvay365

https://www.blurb.com/user/jezqrse939